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amount of elevator

Толкование Перевод

1 amount of elevator

угол отклонения руля высоты

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > amount of elevator
2 amount

количество; величина; сумма

amount of back stick — величина отклонения ручки на себя

amount of down elevator — угол отклонения руля высоты вниз

amount of power reduction — степень уменьшения мощности или тяги

amount of runway visibility — видимая часть ВПП; дальность видимости впп

amount of servo assistance — степень сервокомпенсации [разгрузки за счёт сервопривода]

amount of the fin tip — величина [площадь] верхней части киля (над горизонтальным оперением)

amount of thrust augmentation — величина [степень) прироста тяги

amount of thrust deflection — степень [угол] отклонения вектора тяги

amount of up elevator — угол отклонения руля высоты вверх

— amount of acceleration

— amount of aileron

— amount of bank

— amount of blowing

— amount of braking

— amount of cloudiness

— amount of deceleration

— amount of drift

— amount of effect

— amount of elevator

— amount of flaps

— amount of flare

— amount of float

— amount of modulation

— amount of power

— amount of rudder

— amount of turn

— amount of varicam

— amount of yaw

— amount to

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > amount
3 расход

flow (rate), rate of flow
(количество жидкости или газа, протекающее в единицу времени)
- (количество потребляемой жидкости за к-л. отрезок времени напр., 5-10 мин и т.п.) — consumption
- (потребление, напр., расход топлива по топливомеру) — consumption
-, весовой — mass flow
-, весовой секундный — mass flow rate
- воздуха — air flow
- воздуха, весовой — air mass flow
- воздуха через двигатель — engine air flow
- воздуха через двигатель, потребный — engine air flow required
- давления (напр., из гидроаккумупятора) — pressure dissipation. the accumulator pressure has been dissipated.
- запасных частей, нормируемый — spares requirements
-(-)"заправка" (переключатель) — usage - refuel
- масла — oil consumption
количество масла, безвозвратно расходуемое в двига теле за единицу времени. — quantity of oil consumed by the engine per unit time.
-, мгновенный (подача питания) — (instantaneous) flow rate
расход за единицу времени в данный момент, измеряемый расходомером. — flowmeter measures the average steady-state flow rate or the instantaneous flow rate.
- рулей — amount of controls
величина отклонения рулей (напр., для компенсации крена или рыскания). — smaller amounts of controls are required to counteract the banking and turning tendency.
- рулей, малый — small amount of controls
- руля — amount of control surface displacement /deflection, angular movement: travel/
- руля высоты — amount of elevator displacement
- руля высоты (направпения), попный — full extent of elevator (rudder) displacement
отклонение руля на максимальную величину диапазона отклонения. — applying the elevator to the fullest extent, i.e., complete angular movement about its hinge line.
- руля направпения — amount of rudder displacement
-, секундный — flow rate
-, суммарный (подача воздуxa, жидкости) — total flow
расход за определенный период. — а flow measured for а period of time.
- топлива (подача) — fuel flow
топливная система должна обеспечивать 100 %-ный расход топлива при любом режиме полета или маневрирования. — fuel system must provide 100 percent of the fuel flow required under each intended operating condition and maneuver.
- топлива (количество топлива, потребляемое двигателем за к-л. отрезок времени, напр., 5-10 мин на взлет, набор высоты и т.п.) — fuel consumption
- топлива из баков — tank fuel usage
- топлива, километровый — kilometric fuel consumption, fuel consumption per km
- топлива, мгновенный — (instantaneous) fuel flow rate
- топлива на висении (вертолета) — hovering fuel consumption
- топлива на запуск, опробование двигателей, рулежку, заход на посадку, посадку — fuel for start of engines, taxiing, approach, landing
- топлива на земле — fuel consumed on ground
- топлива на крейсерском режиме полета — cruise /cruising/ fuel (consumption)
- топлива на крейсерском режиме (мгновенный, часовой) — cruise /cruising/ fuel flow (rate)
- топлива на крейсерском режиме при двух работающих двигателях (при м = 0,8) — twin /two/ engine cruise fuel flow (at м = 0.8)
- топлива на мпр (максимально-продолжительном режиме работы двигателя) — fuel consumption at maximum continuous power
- топлива, неравномерный (из, лев. и прав. групп топливных баков) — asymmetric fuel flow (from left and right wing fuel tanks)
- топлива по (заданной) программе — scheduled fuel management, fuel usage according to management schedule
- топлива, попеременный — alternate fuel usage
подача топлива из баков в соответствующий двигатель, кольцевание топлива до уравнивания в группах баков, и подача топлива в соответствующий двигатель до конца полета. — feed from tank to respective engine, crossfeed until tank qualities are equalized, feed from tank to respective engine to end of flight.
- топлива при полете в зоне ожидания — holding fuel (consumption)
- топлива при полете в зоне ожидания, часовой — holding fuel flow (kg/hr)
- топлива при работе двигателя(ей) на земле (часовой) — engine ground run-up fuel flow rate (kg/h)
- топлива, расчетный — estimated fuel consumption
- топлива (из баков), стандартный — standard fuel usage
подача топлива из бака для питания соответствующего двигателя. — feed from tank to respective engine for entire flight.
- топлива, суммарный — total fuel flow
- топлива, текущий (подача) — (instantaneous) fuel flow rate
- топлива, удельный — (specific) fuel consumption (sfc)
количество топлива, расходуемое двигателем за единицу времени, приходящееся на единицу мощности или тяги в час, — the amount of fuel used per horsepower hour. fuel consumption is determined as follows: weight of fuel used per hour divided by horsepower hours.
(кг/лс в час или кг/кг тяги в час) — (kg/hp/h ог kg/kg/ h)
- топлива, уточненный (с учетом поправок на неблагоприятные факторы полета) — corrected fuel consumption
- топлива, часовой (кг или литров в час) — fuel flow rate, fuel flow per hour (ff in kg/hr or liters/hr)
- элерона — amount of aileron displacement
- энергии — power consumption
изменение p. руля высоты на единицу перегрузки — change in displacement of elevator with "n"

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > расход
4 руль высоты

elevator

элеваторные весы; компенсатор руля высоты — elevator balance

расход руля высоты — amount of the elevator displacement

нагрузка на руль высоты — backpressure on the elevator

антикомпенсатор руля высоты — elevator antibalance tab

руль высоты с ручным управлением — manual elevator

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > руль высоты
5 бустер руля высоты

elevator actuator

элеваторные весы; компенсатор руля высоты — elevator balance

расход руля высоты — amount of the elevator displacement

нагрузка на руль высоты — backpressure on the elevator

антикомпенсатор руля высоты — elevator antibalance tab

руль высоты с ручным управлением — manual elevator

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > бустер руля высоты
6 кабанчик руля высоты

elevator horn

элеваторные весы; компенсатор руля высоты — elevator balance

расход руля высоты — amount of the elevator displacement

нагрузка на руль высоты — backpressure on the elevator

антикомпенсатор руля высоты — elevator antibalance tab

руль высоты с ручным управлением — manual elevator

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > кабанчик руля высоты
7 компенсатор руля высоты

elevator balance

элеваторные весы; компенсатор руля высоты — elevator balance

расход руля высоты — amount of the elevator displacement

нагрузка на руль высоты — backpressure on the elevator

антикомпенсатор руля высоты — elevator antibalance tab

руль высоты с ручным управлением — manual elevator

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > компенсатор руля высоты
8 расход руля высоты

amount of the elevator displacement

навеска руля высоты — elevator hinge fitting

серворуль руля высоты — elevator control tab

угол отклонения руля высоты — elevator angle

выдерживать набор высоты — maintain the climb

давать руль высоты вверх — apply up elevator

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > расход руля высоты
9 расход руля высоты

amount of the elevator displacement

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > расход руля высоты
10 lift

1. transitive verb
1) heben; (slightly) anheben; (fig.) erheben [Seele, Gemüt, Geist]

lift somebody's spirits — jemandes Stimmung heben

2) (sl.): (steal) klauen (salopp)

3) (sl.): (plagiarize) abkupfern (salopp) ( from aus)

4) (end) aufheben [Verbot, Beschränkung, Blockade]
2. intransitive verb
1) (disperse) sich auflösen

2) (rise) [Stimmung:] sich aufhellen; [Herz:] höher schlagen
3. noun
1) (ride in vehicle) Mitfahrgelegenheit, die

get a lift [with or from somebody] — [von jemandem] mitgenommen werden

give somebody a lift — jemanden mitnehmen

would you like a lift? — möchtest du mitfahren?

2) (Brit.): (in building) Aufzug, der; Fahrstuhl, der

3) (lifting) Heben, das

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/88752/lift_down">lift down

- lift off

- lift up

* * *
[lift] 1. verb
1) (to raise or bring to a higher position: The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.) heben

2) (to take and carry away: He lifted the table through into the kitchen.) hochheben und wegtragen

3) ((of mist etc) to disappear: By noon, the fog was beginning to lift.) sich heben

4) (to rise: The aeroplane lifted into the air.) sich heben
2. noun
1) (the act of lifting: a lift of the eyebrows.) das Heben

2) ((American elevator) a small enclosed platform etc that moves up and down between floors carrying goods or people: Since she was too tired to climb the stairs, she went up in the lift.) der Aufzug

3) (a ride in someone's car etc: Can I give you a lift into town?) im Auto mitnehmen

4) (a raising of the spirits: Her success in the exam gave her a great lift.) der Auftrieb

•

- lift off

* * *

lift

[lɪft]

I. n

1. BRIT (elevator) Lift m, Aufzug m, Fahrstuhl m

to take the \lift den Aufzug nehmen, mit dem Aufzug fahren

2. (for skiers) Skilift m; (chair lift) Sessellift m

3. no pl ( fam: support)

a bra that gives a bit of \lift ein BH, der etwas stützt; (heel)

shoes with a bit of \lift Schuhe mit etwas höheren Absätzen

4. (act of lifting) [Hoch]heben nt kein pl; of the head stolze Kopfhaltung

a tiny \lift will put this in the right place wenn du es ein klein wenig anhebst, können wir es an die richtige Stelle rücken

5. (increase) Anstieg m kein pl; (increase in amount) Erhöhung f [eines Betrags]; of a person's voice Heben nt der Stimme

6. ( fam: plagiarizing) of ideas Klauen nt kein pl fam; of texts Abkupfern nt kein pl fam

7. no pl MECH Hubkraft f; AVIAT Auftrieb m

8. (weight) [Hoch]heben nt kein pl

9. (ride) Mitfahrgelegenheit f

to give a \lift to sb [or to give sb a \lift] jdn [im Auto] mitnehmen

I'll give you a \lift to the station ich kann Sie bis zum Bahnhof mitnehmen

to hitch [or thumb] a \lift trampen, per Anhalter [o SCHWEIZ Autostopp] fahren

10. no pl ( fig: positive feeling)

to give sb a \lift jdn aufmuntern; prospects jdm Auftrieb geben; drugs jdn aufputschen

II. vt

1. (raise)

▪ to \lift sb/sth jdn/etw [hoch]heben; (slightly) jdn/etw anheben

she \lifted the cigarette [up] to her lips sie führte die Zigarette an die Lippen; SPORT

\lift the weight into the starting position bring das Gewicht in die Ausgangsposition

▪ to \lift sb/sth out of sth jdn/etw aus etw dat [heraus]heben

when will our country ever be \lifted out of this state of economic depression? ( fig) wann wird es mit der Wirtschaft unseres Landes wohl jemals wieder aufwärtsgehen?

2. (direct upward)

to \lift one's eyes die Augen aufschlagen

to \lift one's head den Kopf heben

to \lift one's eyes [or face] from sth von etw dat aufsehen [o aufblicken]

to \lift one's head from sth den Kopf von etw dat heben

3. (make louder)

to \lift one's voice lauter sprechen, die Stimme heben

to \lift one's voice to sb (yell at) jdn anschreien; (argue with) die Stimme gegen jdn erheben geh

4. (increase)

▪ to \lift an amount/prices/rates einen Betrag/Preise/Sätze erhöhen

5. (airlift)

▪ to \lift sth somewhere etw irgendwohin fliegen

to \lift supplies/troops den Nachschub/Truppen auf dem Luftweg transportieren

6. usu passive (in surgery)

to have one's face/breasts \lifted sich dat das Gesicht liften/die Brust straffen lassen

7. (dig up)

▪ to \lift sth etw ausgraben

to \lift potatoes Kartoffeln [o ÖSTERR Erdäpfel] ernten [o DIAL ausmachen

8. (improve in rank)

▪ to \lift sb/a team jdn/ein Team befördern

9. (win)

to \lift an event/a prize einen Wettkampf/einen Preis gewinnen

10. (make more interesting)

▪ to \lift sth etw interessanter gestalten [o fam aufpeppen

11. (elevate)

to \lift sb's confidence jds Vertrauen stärken

to \lift sb's spirits jds Stimmung heben

12. (end)

to \lift a ban/restrictions ein Verbot/Einschränkungen aufheben

13. ( fam: steal)

▪ to \lift sth etw klauen fam [o fam mitgehen lassen

14. ( fam: plagiarize)

▪ to \lift sth essay, song etw abschreiben [o fig klauen] fam

15. (arrest)

▪ to \lift sb jdn schnappen fam

16. (take)

to \lift fingerprints from sth etw auf Fingerabdrücke untersuchen

III. vi

1. (be raised) sich akk heben

2. (disperse) cloud, fog sich akk auflösen

3. (become happier) mood sich akk heben

* * *
[lɪft]
1. n

1) (= lifting) Heben nt

the haughty lift of her head — ihre hochmütige Kopfhaltung

give me a lift up — heb mich mal hoch

give me a lift with this trunk — hilf mir, den Koffer hochzuheben

2) (WEIGHTLIFTING)

that was a good lift — das war eine gute Leistung

his next lift is 100 kg — beim nächsten Versuch will er 100 kg heben

different types of lift — mehrere verschiedene Hebearten pl

3)

(= emotional uplift) to give sb a lift — jdn aufmuntern; (drug) jdn aufputschen; (prospect) jdm Auftrieb geben

4) (in car etc) Mitfahrgelegenheit f

to get a lift from sb — von jdm mitgenommen werden/von jdm gefahren werden

want a lift? — möchten Sie mitkommen?, soll ich dich fahren?

don't take lifts from strangers — lass dich nicht von Fremden mitnehmen

5) (Brit: elevator) Fahrstuhl m, Aufzug m, Lift m; (for goods) Aufzug m

he took the lift — er fuhr mit dem Fahrstuhl etc

6) (AVIAT) Auftrieb m

2. vt

1) hochheben; window hochschieben; feet, head heben; eyes aufschlagen; hat lüften, ziehen; potatoes etc ernten; child etc hochheben

to lift the baby out of his playpen — das Baby aus dem Laufgitter heben

to lift one's hand to sb — die Hand gegen jdn erheben

to lift the phone — den Hörer abnehmen

2) (fig) heben; voice erheben

to lift the spirits/mood — die Stimmung heben

the news lifted him out of his depression —

the excellence of his style lifts him far above his contemporaries — sein ausgezeichneter Stil stellt ihn weit über seine Zeitgenossen

3) (= remove) restrictions etc aufheben

to lift the siege of a city — die Belagerung einer Stadt beenden

4) (inf: steal) mitgehen lassen (inf), klauen (inf); (= plagiarize) abkupfern (inf)

5)

to have one's face lifted — sich (dat) das Gesicht straffen or liften lassen

6) (Brit inf = arrest) schnappen (inf)

3. vi

1) (= be lifted) sich hochheben lassen

that chair is too heavy ( for you) to lift — dieser Stuhl ist zu schwer zum Hochheben

2) (mist) sich lichten; (mood, spirits) sich heben

3) (rocket, plane) abheben

it lifted slowly into the sky — es stieg langsam zum Himmel auf

* * *

lift [lıft]

A s

1. a) (Hoch-, Auf)Heben n:

he gave the boy a lift onto the chair er hob den Jungen auf den Stuhl

b) (Eis-, Rollkunstlauf etc) Hebefigur f

2. Steigen n

3. Hochhalten n, aufrechte oder stolze Haltung:

the proud lift of her head ihre stolze Kopfhaltung

4. TECH

a) Hub(höhe) m(f)

b) Förderhöhe f

c) Steighöhe f

d) Förder-, Hubmenge f

5. a) US Beförderung f

b) Luftbrücke f

6. a) FLUG, PHYS Auftrieb m, fig auch Aufschwung m:

give sb a lift → B 3

b) Erfolgserlebnis n

7. Last f:

a heavy lift

8. Gewichtheben: Versuch m

9. a) Beistand m, Hilfe f

b) Mitfahrgelegenheit f:

give sb a lift jemandem helfen; jemanden (im Auto etc) mitnehmen;

get a lift from sb von jemandem mitgenommen werden;

offer sb a lift jemandem anbieten, ihn mitzunehmen;

thanks for the lift danke fürs Mitnehmen; → thumb B 3

10. TECH Hebe-, Fördergerät n, -werk n

11. besonders Br Lift m, Aufzug m, Fahrstuhl m:

take the lift den Fahrstuhl nehmen, mit dem Fahrstuhl fahren

12. (Ski-, Sessel- etc) Lift m

13. Bergbau:

a) Pumpensatz m

b) Abbauhöhe f

14. umg Diebstahl m

15. MED Lift m/n, Lifting n:

have a lift sich liften lassen

B v/t

1. auch lift up

a) (hoch-, auf)heben,

b) die Stimme etc erheben:

lift one’s eyes aufschauen, -blicken;

lift one’s hand to sb die Hand gegen jemanden erheben;

lift sth down etwas herunterheben ( from von); → finger A 1, hand Bes Redew

2. Gewichtheben: ein Gewicht zur Hochstrecke bringen

3. fig

a) (geistig oder sittlich) heben

b) emporheben (from, out of aus der Armut etc)

4. auch lift up jemanden aufmuntern, jemandem Auftrieb oder Aufschwung geben:

lifted up with pride stolzgeschwellt

5. Bergbau: fördern

6. die Preise etc anheben, erhöhen

7. umg klauen, stehlen:

a) mitgehen lassen umg

b) plagiieren

8. ein Zelt, Lager abbrechen

9. a) Kartoffeln klauben, ernten

b) einen Schatz heben

10. US eine Hypothek etc tilgen

11. jemandem das Gesicht etc liften, straffen:

have one’s face lifted sich das Gesicht liften lassen

12. eine Belagerung, ein Embargo, ein Verbot etc aufheben

13. Fingerabdrücke sichern

C v/i

1. sich heben, steigen (beide: auch Nebel):

lift off

a) starten (Rakete),

b) abheben (Flugzeug)

2. sich (hoch)heben lassen

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) heben; (slightly) anheben; (fig.) erheben [Seele, Gemüt, Geist]

lift somebody's spirits — jemandes Stimmung heben

2) (sl.): (steal) klauen (salopp)

3) (sl.): (plagiarize) abkupfern (salopp) ( from aus)

4) (end) aufheben [Verbot, Beschränkung, Blockade]
2. intransitive verb
1) (disperse) sich auflösen

2) (rise) [Stimmung:] sich aufhellen; [Herz:] höher schlagen
3. noun
1) (ride in vehicle) Mitfahrgelegenheit, die

get a lift [with or from somebody] — [von jemandem] mitgenommen werden

give somebody a lift — jemanden mitnehmen

would you like a lift? — möchtest du mitfahren?

2) (Brit.): (in building) Aufzug, der; Fahrstuhl, der

3) (lifting) Heben, das

Phrasal Verbs:

- lift down

- lift off

- lift up

* * *

(UK) n.

Aufzug -¨e m.

Fahrstuhl m.

Lift -e m.

Personenaufzug m. n.

Erfolgserlebnis n.

Hub ¨-e m. v.

aufheben v.

fördern v.

heben v.

(§ p.,pp.: hob, gehoben)

roden (ernten) v.

English-german dictionary > lift
11 нагрузка

load
- (нервно-психическая и физическая) — workload
-, асимметричная — unsymmetrical load
асимметричная нагрузка на самолет может возникнуть при отказе критического двигателя. — the airplane must be designed for unsymmetrical loads resulting from the failure of the critical engine.
-, аэродинамическая — aerodynamic load
-, безопасная — safe load
-, боковая — side load
для случая боковой нагрузки предполагается что самолет находится в горизонтальном положении при условии касания земли только колесами основных опор. — for the side load condition, the airplane is assumed to be in the level attitude with only the main wheels contacting the ground.
-, вертикальная — vertical load
-, вибрационная — vibration load
-, воздушная — air load
-, вызванная отказом двигателя, асимметричная — unsymmetrical load due to engine failure
- генератора — generator load
-, гидравлическая — hydraulic load
-, гироскопическая — gyroscopic load
-, десантная — air-delivery load
-, десантная (парашютная) — paradrop load
-, динамическая — dynamic load
нагрузка, возникающая при воздействии положительного (ипи отрицательного) ускорения на конструкцию ла. — any load due to acceleration (or deceleration) of an aircraft, and therefore proportional to its mass.
-, динамическая, при полном вытягивании строп парашюта до наполнения купола — (parachute) deployment shock load the load which occurs when the rigging lines become taut prior to inflation of the canopy.
-, динамическая, при раскрытии купола парашюта — (parachute) opening shock load

maximum load developed during rapid inflation of the canopy.
-, длительная — permanent load
-, допускаемая прочностью самолета — load not exceeding airplane structural limitations
-, допустимая — allowable load
-, знакопеременная — alternate load
-, индуктивная (эл.) — inductive load
-, инерционная — inertia load
-, коммерческая bес пассажиров, груза и багажа. — payload (p/l) weight of passengers, cargo, and baggage.
- коммерческая, располагаемая — payload available
-, максимальная коммерческая — maximum payload
разность между максимальным расчетным весом без топлива и весом пустого снаряженного ла. — maximum design zero fuel weight minus operational empty weight.
-, максимальная предельная радиальная (на колесо) — maximum radial limit load (rating of each wheel)
-, максимальная статическая (на колесо) — maximum static load (rating of each wheel)
-, маневренная — maneuvering load
-, минимальная расчетная — minimum design load
при определении минимальных расчетных нагрузок необходимо учитывать влияние возможных усталостных нагрузок и нагрузок от трения и заклинивания. — the minimum design loads must provide а rugged system for service use, including consideration of fatigua, jamming and friction loads.
-, моментная (напр. поворотного срезного болта водила) — torque load
- на вал (ротор) — shaft (rotor) load
- на генератор — generator load
- на гермокабину (от избыточного давления) — pressurized cabin pressure differential load
конструкция самолета допжна выдерживать полетные нагрузки в сочетании с нагрузками от избыточного давления в гермокабине. — the airplane structure must be strong enough to withstand the flight loads combined with pressure differential loads.
- на двигатель — power load on engine

prevent too sudden and great power load being thrown on the engine.
- на единицу площади — load per unit area
- на колесо — wheel load
- на колонку (или штурвал, ручку) при продольном yправлении — elevator pressure (felt when deflecting control column (wheel or stick)
- на конструкцию, выраженная в единицах ускорения (статическая и динамическая) — (static and dynamic) loads on structure expressed in g units
- на крыло, удельная — wing loading
часть веса самолета, приходящаяся на единицу поверхности крыла и равная частномy от деления полетного веса самолета на площадь крыла. — wing loading is gross weight of aeroplane divided by gross wing area.
- на лопасть, удельная — blade loading
- на мотораму — load on engine mount
- на мотораму, боковая — side load on engine mount
- на мощность, удельная часть веса самолета, приходящаяся на единицу силы тяги, развиваемой его силовой установкой при нормальном режиме работы. — power loading the gross weight of an aircraft divided by the horsepower of the engine(s).
- на орган управления (усилие) — control pressure
- на орган управления, пропорциональная величине отклонения поверхности управнения — control pressure proportional to amount of control surface deflection
- на орган управления (штурвал, колонку, ручку управления, педали), создаваемая загрузочным механизмом — control pressure created by feel unit /or spring/
- на орган управления (штурвал, колонку или педали), создаваемая отклоняемой поверхностью управления — control pressure created by control surface
- на педали при путевом управлении — rudder pressure (felt when deflecting pedals)
- на площадь, сметаемую несущим винтом — rotor disc loading
величина подъемной силы (тяги) несущего винта, деленная на площадь ометаемую винтом. — the thrust of the rotor divided by the rotor disc area.
- на поверхность управления — control surface load, backpressure on control surface
- на поверхность управления от порыва ветра — control surface gust load
- на поверхность управления, удельная — control surface loading the mean normal force per unit area carried by an aerofoil.
- на пол — floor load
- на пол, удельная — floor loading
-, направленная к продольной оси самолета, боковая — inward acting side load
-, направленная от продольной оси самолета, боковая — outward acting side load
- на размах, удельная — span loading
полетный вес самолета, деленный на квадрат размаха крыла. — the gross weight of an airplane divided by the square of the span.
- на растяжение — tensile load /stress, strain/
- на руль высоты (усилие при отклонении) — backpressure on elevator
- на руль направления (усилие при отклонении) — backpressure on rudder
- на сжатие — compression load
- на систему управления — control system load
максимальные и минимальные усилия летчика, прикладываемые к органам управления (в условиях полета) и передаваемые в точку крепления проводки управления к рычагу поверхности управления. — the maximum and minimum pilot forces are assumed to act at the appropriate control grips or pads (in a manner simulating flight conditions) and to be reacted at the attachment of the control system to control surface horn.
- на скручивание — torsional load
- на срез — shear load
- на тягу, удельная — thrust loading
отношение веса реактивного самолета к тяге, развиваемой его двигателем (двигателями), — the weight-thrust ratio of а jet aircraft expressed as gross weight (in kg) divided by thrust (in kg).
- на шасси при посадке — ground load on the landing gear at touch-down
- на шину (колеса) — load on tire
- на штурвал (ручку) при управлении no крену — aileron pressure (felt when deflecting control wheel (or stick)
- на элерон (усилие при отклонении) — backpressure on aileron
-, номинальная (эл.) — rated load
-, нормальная — normal load
-, нормальная эксплуатационная (в системах управления) — normal operating load control system load that can be obtained in normal operation.
-, ограниченная весом, коммерческая (платная) — weight limited payload (wlp)
коммерческая нагрузка, oграниченная одним наиболее перечисленных ниже): — payload as restricted by the most critical of the following:
1. взлетным весом снаряженного самолета за вычетом веса пустого снаряженного самолета и минимального запаса расходуемого топлива. — 1. operational takeoff weight minus operational empty weight minus minimum usable fuel.
2. посадочным весом снаряженного самолета за вычетом веса пустого снаряженнаго самолета и анз топлива. — 2. operational landing weight minus operational empty weight minus flight reserve fuel.
3. ограничениями по использованию отсеков. данная нагрузка не должна превышать макс. коммерческую нагрузку. — 3. compartment and other related limits. (it must not exceed maximum payload).
-, ограниченная объемом, коммерческая (платная) — space limited payload (slp)
нагрузка, ограниченная числом мест, объемными и другими пределами кабины, грузовых и багажных отсеков, — payload as restricted by seating,volumetric, and other related limits of the cabin, cargo, and baggage compartments. (it must not exceed maximum payload).
-, омическая (эл.) — resistive load
-, осевая — axial load
-, основная — basic load
- от встречного порыва (ветpa) — load resulting from encountering head-on gust
- от заклинивания (подвижных элементов) — jamming load
- от избыточного давления (в гермокабине) — pressure differential load
- от порыва (ветра) — gust load
случай нагружения конструкции самолета, особенного крыла, в результате воздействия на самолет вертикальных и горизонтальных воздушных течений (порывов), — the load condition which is imposed on an airplane, especially the wings, as a result of the airplane's flying into vertical or horizontal air currents.
- от трения — friction load
-, параллельная линия шарниров (узлов подвески поверхностей управления). — load parallel to (control surface) hinge line
-, переменная (по величине) — varying load, load of variable magnitude
-, пиковая — peak load
-, платная (коммерческая) — payload (p/l)
beс пассажиров, груза и багажа. — weight of passengers, cargo, and baggage.
-, повторная — repeated load
расчеты и испытания конструкции должны продемонстрировать ее способность выдерживать повторные переменные нагрузки возможные при эксплуатации. — the structure must be shown by analysis, tests, or both, to be able to withstand the repeated load of variable magnitude expected in service.
-, погонная — load per unit length
-, полезная — payload (p/l)
вес пассажиров, груза, багажа — weight of passengers, cargo, and baggage.
-, полезная — useful load
разность между взлетным весом снаряженного и весом пустого снаряженного ла. (включает: коммерческую нагрузку, вырабатываемые топливо и др. жидкости, не входящие в состав снаряжения ла). — difference between operational takeoff weight and operational empty weight. (it includes payload, usable fuel, and other usable fluids not included as operational items).
-, полетная — flight load
отношение составляющей аэродинамической силы (действующей перпендикулярно продольной оси самолета) к весу самолета. — flight load factors represent the ratio of the aerodynamic force component (acting normal to the assumed longitudinal axis of the airplane) to the weight of the airplane.
-, полная — full load
включает вес экипажа, снаряжения, топлива и полезной нагрузки.
-, постоянная — permanent load
- предельная, разрушающая (по терминологии икао) — ultimate load
-, продольная — longitudinal load
-, равномерная — uniform load
-, радиальная эксплуатационная (на каждое колесо шасcи) — radial limit load (rating of each wheel)
-, разрушающая (расчетная) — ultimate load
нагрузка, в результате которой возникает, или может возникнуть на основании расчетов, разрушение элемента конструкции. — the load which will, or is computed to, cause failure in any structural member.
-, разрушающая (способная вызывать разрушение) — destructive load
торможение может привести к появлению разрушающей нагрузки на переднее колесо. — braking can cause destructive loads on nosewheel.
-, распределенная — distributed load
-, рассредоточенная — distributed load
-, расчетная — ultimate load
расчетная нагрузка опрелеляется как произведение эксплуатационной нагрузки на коэффициент безопасности. — ultimate load is the limit load multiplied by the prescribed factor of safety.
-, расчетная (по терминологии икао) — proof load
-, расчетная (по усилиям в системе управления) — design load design loads are accepted in the absence of a rational analysis.
-, скручивающая — torsional load
-, служебная — operational items /load/
включает экипаж, парашюты, кислородное оборудование экипажа, масло для двигателей и невырабатываемое топливо. — includes: crew, parachutes, crew's oxygen equipment, engine oil, unusable fuel.
-, служебная (стандартная) — standard items
служебная нагрузка может включать: нерасходуемые топливо и жидкости, масло для двигателей, огнетушители, аварийное кислородное оборудоавние, конструкции в буфете, дополнительное электронное оборудование. — may include, unusable fuel and other fluids, engine oil, toilet fluid, fire extinguishers, emergency oxygen equipment, structure in galley, buffet, supplementary electronic equipment.
- снаряженного (самолета) — operational load
-, сосредоточенная — concentrated load
-, статическая — static load
постоянно действующая нагрузка, постепенно возрастающая от нуля до своего максимума при нулевом ускорении. — а stationary load or one that is gradually increased from zero to its maximum. it is an unaccelerated basic load.
-, суммарная — total load
-, ударная — impact load
-, уравновешивающая — balancing load
-, усталостная — fatigue load
-, фрикционная — friction load
-, центробежная (на ротор) — centrifugal loading (on rotor)
-, частичная — partial load
-, чрезмерная — overload(ing)
-, эксплуатационная — limit load
максимальная нагрузка, воздействующая на самолет в эксплуатации, — the strength requirements are specified in terms of limit loads (the maximum loads to be expected in service).
-, эксплуатационная нормальная (на систему управления) — normal operating load, load obtained in normal operationtained in normal operation
-, электрическая — (electrical) load
весовая отдача по полезной н. — useful load-to-takeoff weight ratio
зависимость платной н. от дальности полета — payload-range curve
под н. — under load
при установившемся режиме работы с полной н. — at steady full-load conditions
распределение н. — load distribution
точка приложения н. — point of load application
характеристика н. — load characteristic
включать (эл.) н. — activate load
включать (эл.) н. на генератор, (аккумулятор) — apply load to (generator, battery)
воспринимать н. — take up load
выдерживать н. — withstand /support/ load
испытывать h. — be subjected to load
нести h. — carry load
передавать н. — transmit load
подключать (эл.) н. к... — apply load to...
прикладывать — apply load to...
работать без н. (об электродвигателе, преобразователе) — run unloaded
сбрасывать (эл.) н. — deactivate load
снимать н. (руля высоты) — relieve elevator pressure, adjust elevator trim tab, relieve pressure by adjusting elevator trim control
создавать (маханическую) н. — impose load on...
устанавливать за счет платной h. — install (smth) with payload penalty

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > нагрузка
12 руль (общий термин)

control surface
- высоты (рв) — elevator (el, elev)
подвижная часть горизонтального оперения, предназначенная для обеспечения продольной управляемости самолета (рис. 13). — the removable airfoil (control surface) hinged to the horizontal stabilizer, which is used for longitudinal control.
- высоты, — left (right) elevator
левый (левая половина) — major sub-zone
правый (правая половина) — no. 330(340) - left (right) horizontal stabilizer and elevator.
- направления (рн) — rudder (rud)
подвижная часть вертикального оперения, предназначенная для управления самолетом относительно вертикальной оси (рис.13) — the airfoil (control surface) which is attached to the vertical stabilizer and is used for yaw control, and directional stability.
-, носовой (схемы "утка") — canard
- с отказавшей бустерной системой — unpowered control surface. continue flight with rudder (or elevator) unpowered.
перекладка р. — control surface reversal
расход р. (величина отклонения) — amount of control surface displacement /deflection/
реакция на отклонение р. — response to control surface deflection

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > руль (общий термин)
13 monter

monter [mɔ̃te]

➭ TABLE 1

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► When monter has an object it is conjugated with avoir ; otherwise, the auxiliary is être.

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1. intransitive verb

   a. to go up ( dans into ) ; [avion] to climb

• monter à pied to walk up

• monter en courant to run up

• monter en titubant to stagger up

• monter dans sa chambre to go up to one's room

• monte me voir come up and see me

• monte le prévenir go up and tell him

• faites-le monter (visiteur) ask him to come up

• monter aux arbres to climb trees

• monter à Paris to go up to Paris

► monter sur [+ table, rocher, toit] to climb onto

• monté sur une chaise, il accrochait un tableau he was standing on a chair hanging a picture

• monter sur une colline to go up a hill

• monter sur une bicyclette to get on a bicycle

• monté sur un cheval gris riding a grey horse

   b. (dans un véhicule) monter en voiture to get into a car

• monter dans un avion to get on an aircraft

• je suis monté à Lyon I got on at Lyon

• monter à bord (d'un navire) to go on board (a ship)

• monter à bicyclette ( = faire du vélo) to ride a bicycle

• monter à cheval ( = se mettre en selle) to get on a horse ; ( = faire de l'équitation) to ride

• elle monte bien she rides well

   c. ( = s'élever) to rise ; [mer, marée] to come in ; [voix] to go up

• monter à or jusqu'à to come up to

• la vase lui montait jusqu'aux genoux the mud came right up to his knees

• le chemin monte en lacets the path winds upwards

• jusqu'où monte le téléphérique ? where does the cable car go up to?

• une odeur montait de la cave there was a smell coming from the cellar

• le lait monte (sur le feu) the milk's about to boil over

• ça a fait monter les prix it sent prices up

• la tension monte tension is rising

• le ton monte (colère) the discussion is getting heated

• la voiture peut monter jusqu'à 250 km/h the car can do up to 250km/h

• ce tableau peut monter jusqu'à 30 000 € this painting could fetch up to 30,000 euros

• les blancs n'arrivent pas à monter the egg whites won't go stiff

• elle sentait la colère monter en elle she could feel herself getting angry

• les larmes lui montaient aux yeux tears were welling up in her eyes

• le vin lui monte à la tête wine goes to his head

• le succès lui monte à la tête success is going to his head

• c'est l'artiste qui monte he's the up-and-coming artist

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = gravir) to go up

• monter l'escalier précipitamment to rush upstairs

• monter une côte (en marchant) to walk up a hill

   b. ( = porter) to take up

• montez-lui son petit déjeuner take his breakfast up to him

• faire monter ses valises to have one's luggage taken up

   c. monter un cheval to ride a horse

   d. ( = augmenter) monter le son to turn the sound up

   e. ( = exciter) monter qn contre qn to set sb against sb

• monter la tête à qn to get sb worked up

• quelqu'un lui a monté la tête contre moi someone has set him against me

   f. monter la garde [soldat] to mount guard ; [chien] to be on guard

• « je monte la garde ! » "beware of the dog!"

   g. [+ machine] to assemble ; [+ tente] to pitch ; [+ film] to edit ; [+ robe] to sew together

• monter des mailles to cast on stitches

   h. [+ pièce de théâtre] to put on ; [+ affaire, opération, campagne publicitaire] to set up ; [+ canular] to play ; [+ complot] to hatch

   i. [+ diamant, perle] to mount ; [+ pneu] to put on

• monter qch en épingle to blow sth up out of all proportion

3. reflexive verb

► se monter

   a.

se monter à [+ prix] to amount to

   b. se monter la tête to get all worked up

* * *
mɔ̃te
1.

verbe transitif (+ v avoir)

1) ( transporter) ( en haut) gén to take [somebody/something] up (à to); ( à l'étage) to take [somebody/something] upstairs

2) ( placer plus haut) to put [something] up [objet]; to raise [étagère] (de by)

3) ( réussir à transporter) to get [something] up [objet]

impossible de monter le piano par l'escalier — it's impossible to get the piano up the stairs

4) ( parcourir) to go up [escalier, pente, rue]

monter la colline à bicyclette — to cycle up the hill

5) (en valeur, intensité) to turn up [volume, thermostat]; Musique to raise the pitch of [instrument]

6) Culinaire to beat, to whisk [blanc d'œuf, mayonnaise]

7) ( rendre hostile)

monter quelqu'un contre quelqu'un — to turn ou set somebody against somebody

8) ( chevaucher) to ride [cheval]

9) (couvrir, saillir) to mount, to cover

10) ( assembler) to assemble [meuble, appareil]; to put up [tente, échafaudage]; to set, to mount [pierre précieuse]; to mount [gravure]; Musique to string [instrument]

monter un film — to edit a film

11) ( en couture) to put [something] in [col]; to set [something] in [manche]

12) ( organiser) to hatch [complot]; to mount [attaque]; to set up [société]; Théâtre to stage [pièce]

monter une histoire de toutes pièces — to concoct ou fabricate a story from beginning to end

13) ( fournir)

monter son ménage — to set up home

monter sa garde-robe — to build up one's wardrobe

2.

verbe intransitif (+ v être)

1) ( se déplacer) ( en allant) gén to go up; ( à l'étage) to go upstairs; [avion, hélicoptère] to climb; [oiseau] to fly up; [soleil, brume] to rise

tu es monté à pied? — gén did you walk up?

il est monté au col à bicyclette/en voiture — he cycled/drove up to the pass

monter sur — to get onto [trottoir]; to climb onto [mur]

monter sur le toit — [enfant, chat] to go up onto the roof

monter à l'échelle/l'arbre — to climb (up) the ladder/the tree

monter au ciel — to ascend into Heaven

l'air chaud fait monter les ballons — warm air makes balloons rise

faites-les monter — (clients, marchandises) send them up

2) ( sur un moyen de transport)

monter dans une voiture — to get in a car

monter dans un train/bus/avion — to get on a train/bus/plane

il a peur de monter en avion — he's afraid of flying

monter à bord — to get on board

monter sur — to get on [cheval, bicyclette, tracteur]

3) ( s'étendre de bas en haut) [route, voie ferrée] to go uphill, to climb; [terrain] to rise; [canalisation, ligne téléphonique] ( en allant) to go up

monter en lacets — [route] to wind its way up

monter en pente douce — [terrain, route] to slope up gently

monter en pente raide — [terrain, route] to climb steeply

4) ( atteindre) [vêtement, liquide, neige] to come up

il avait des chaussettes qui lui montaient aux genoux — he was wearing knee socks

5) ( augmenter) gén to rise, to go up (à to; de by); [marée] to come in; Musique [mélodie] to rise

faire monter les cours de 2% — to push prices up by 2%

6) (se rendre, séjourner)

monter à or sur Paris — ( de province) to go up to Paris

7) ( chevaucher)

monter (à cheval) — to ride

monter à bicyclette/moto — to ride a bicycle/motorbike

8) Armée

monter à l'assaut or l'attaque — to mount an attack (de on)

monter au front — to move up to the front

monter en ligne — to move up the line

monter au combat — to go into battle

9) Jeux ( aux cartes) to play a higher card

10) ( progresser) [employé, artiste] to rise

à force de monter, il deviendra directeur — he'll work his way right up to director

monter en puissance — [parti, politicien] to rise

11) ( gagner en intensité) [colère, émotion] to mount; [sanglots] to rise; [larmes] to well up

le ton monta — ( animation) the conversation became noisier; ( énervement) the discussion became heated

12) ( saisir)

monter à la gorge de quelqu'un — [sanglots, cri] to rise (up) in somebody's throat

monter à la tête de quelqu'un — [vin, succès] to go to somebody's head

le rouge lui est monté au front — he/she went red in the face

13) Automobile, Technologie

monter à 250 km/h — to go up to 250 kph

3.

se monter verbe pronominal

1) ( s'élever)

se monter à — [frais, facture] to amount to

2) ( s'équiper) to get oneself set up (en with)

••

se monter la tête — (colloq) to get worked up (colloq)

* * *
mɔ̃te
1. vt (avec l'auxiliaire avoir aux temps composés)

1) [escalier, côte] (en allant) to go up, (en venant) to come up

Elle a du mal à monter les escaliers. — She has difficulty going upstairs.

2) [valise, paquet] (en allant) to take up, (en venant) to bring up

Monte les valises pendant que je règle le taxi. — Take the suitcases up while I pay the cab fare.

Monte-moi le dossier. — Bring me up the file.

3) [société, opération] to set up

4) [tente, échafaudage, étagères] to put up, [machine] to assemble

Est-ce que ces étagères sont difficiles à monter? — Are these shelves difficult to put up?

5) (= fixer)

monter qch sur qch [dispositif, moteur] — to fit sth on sth

6) [cheval] to mount, to get on

7) ZOOLOGIE, [femelle] to cover, to serve

8) [bijou] to mount, to set

9) COUTURE, [pièce] to sew on, [manche] to set in

10) CINÉMA to edit

11) THÉÂTRE, [pièce] to put on, to stage

12) (autres locutions)

monter qn contre qn — to set sb against sb

monter la tête à qn — to get sb worked up

2. vi (avec l'auxiliaire être aux temps composés)

1) [personne] (aller) to go up, (venir) to come up

monter à pied — to walk up, to go up on foot

monter sur [chaise, escabeau] — to get onto

Tu vas devoir monter sur une chaise pour changer l'ampoule. — You'll have to get onto a chair to change the light bulb.

monter à un arbre — to climb a tree

monter à une échelle — to climb a ladder

2) [avion, voiture] to climb, to go up

3) [chemin, niveau, température, voix, prix] to go up, to rise

Les prix ont encore monté. — Prices have gone up again.

4) [brouillard, bruit] to rise, to come up

5) [passager] to get on

monter dans le train — to get on the train, to board the train

monter dans l'avion — to get on the plane, to board the plane

Il est temps de monter dans l'avion. — It's time to get on the plane.

monter à bord — to get on board

monter en voiture — to get in the car

6) (= faire du cheval) to ride, to ride a horse

monter à cheval (hobby) — to ride, to go riding, (action) to get on a horse

monter bien — to be a good rider, to ride well

monter mal — to be a poor rider, to ride badly

7) (autres locutions)

monter à bicyclette — to get on a bicycle

monter à la tête de qn — to go to sb's head

monter sur les planches — to go on the stage

monter en grade — to be promoted

* * *

monter verb table: aimer

A vtr (+ v avoir)

1 ( transporter) ( en haut) gén to take [sb/sth] up [personne, objet] (à to); ( à l'étage) to take [sb/sth] upstairs [personne, objet]; ( d'en bas) gén to bring [sb/sth] up [personne, objet] (de from); ( de l'étage) to bring [sb/sth] upstairs [personne, objet]; monter les valises au grenier to take the suitcases up to the attic; monter les bouteilles de la cave to bring the bottles up from the cellar; je peux vous monter au village I can take you up to the village; monte-moi mes pantoufles bring my slippers up (to me); je leur ai fait monter les valises au grenier I made them take the suitcases up to the attic; j'ai fait monter le piano dans la chambre I had the piano taken up to the bedroom; faites -moi monter les dossiers secrets get the secret files brought up to me;

2 ( placer plus haut) to put [sth] up [objet]; to raise [étagère] (de by); monte le store put the blind up; j'ai monté le vase sur l'étagère du haut I put the vase on the top shelf; tu peux me monter cette valise sur l'armoire? can you put ou get this suitcase up on the wardrobe for me?; monter l'étagère d'un cran/de 20 centimètres to raise the shelf by one notch/by 20 centimetres^GB;

3 ( réussir à transporter) to get [sth] up [objet]; impossible de monter le piano par l'escalier/par la fenêtre it's impossible to get the piano up the stairs/up through the window; comment va-t-on monter le piano? ( à l'étage) how are we going to get the piano upstairs?; ( dans le camion) how are we going to get the piano in?;

4 ( parcourir) ( en allant) to go up [pente, rue, marches]; to go up, to climb [côte, escaliers]; ( en venant) to come up [pente, rue, marches, escaliers]; je l'ai vu monter les escaliers sur les or à genoux I saw him go ou climb up the stairs on his knees; monter la colline à bicyclette to cycle up the hill; je leur ai fait monter la colline en courant I made them run up the hill; il m'a fait monter les escaliers trois fois he made me go upstairs ou up the stairs three times;

5 (en valeur, intensité) to turn up [volume, thermostat, gaz]; Mus to raise the pitch of [instrument]; Art to intensify [couleur]; monte un peu la radio turn the radio up a bit; monter un violon d'un ton to raise the pitch of a violin by a tone;

6 Culin to beat, to whisk [blanc d'œuf, mayonnaise]; monter les blancs en neige ( dans une recette) beat ou whisk the egg whites until stiff; monter une sauce to thicken a sauce;

7 ( rendre hostile) monter qn contre qn to turn ou set sb against sb; monter qn contre un projet to put sb off a plan; être monté contre qn to have it in for sb;

8 ( chevaucher) to ride [cheval, âne, éléphant]; ce cheval n'a jamais été monté this horse has never been ridden (before);

9 (couvrir, saillir) to mount, to cover;

10 ( assembler) to assemble [meuble, appareil, machine]; to put up [tente, échafaudage]; to set, to mount [pierre précieuse]; to mount [gravure, estampe, photo]; Mus to string [instrument]; monter un film Cin to edit a film; monter une page Imprim to set (up) a page; monter une émission TV to edit a broadcast; monter en parallèle Électrotech to connect in parallel;

11 Cout to put [sth] in [col]; to set [sth] in [manche]; monter un manteau/une robe to make up a coat/a dress;

12 ( organiser) to hatch [complot]; to mount [attaque, opération militaire]; to set up [société, opération financière]; Théât to stage, to put on [pièce]; monter un spectacle to stage ou put on a show; monter une histoire de toutes pièces to concoct ou fabricate a story from beginning to end;

13 ( fournir) monter son ménage/sa maison to set up home/house; monter sa garde-robe to build up one's wardrobe.

B vi (+ v être)

1 ( se déplacer) [personne] ( en allant) gén to go up (à to); ( à l'étage) to go upstairs; ( en venant) gén to come up (de from); ( à l'étage) to come upstairs; [train, ascenseur, téléphérique] ( en allant) to go up; ( en venant) to come up; [avion, hélicoptère] to climb; [oiseau] to fly up; [soleil, brume] to rise (sur over); [fumée, odeur, bruit] to come up; reste-ici, je monte au grenier stay here, I'm going up to the attic; peux-tu monter chercher mon sac? can you go upstairs and get my bag?; tu peux monter m'aider à pousser l'armoire? can you come upstairs and help me push the wardrobe?; il est monté s'allonger he went upstairs to lie down; te voilà! tu es monté par l'ascenseur? there you are! did you come up in the lift GB ou elevator US?; tu es monté à pied? gén did you walk up?; ( plutôt que par l'ascenseur) did you come up on foot?; je préfère monter par l'escalier I prefer to go up by the stairs; nous sommes montés par le sentier/la route ( à pied) we walked up by the path/the road; ( à cheval) we rode up by the path/the road; il est monté au col à bicyclette/en voiture he cycled/drove up to the pass; il est monté vers moi en rampant he crawled up to me; où est l'écureuil? il a dû monter à l'arbre where's the squirrel? it must have gone up ou climbed the tree; monte, je te suis go on up, I'll follow you; monte ici! come up here!; je suis monté en haut de la tour/au sommet de la falaise I went up to the top of the tower/to the top of the cliff; monter sur [personne] to step onto, to get onto [trottoir, marche]; [animal] to get onto [marche, trottoir]; [personne, animal] to climb onto [mur, tabouret]; il est monté sur le toit [enfant, chat] he's/it's gone up onto the roof; monter à l'échelle/l'arbre/la corde to climb (up) the ladder/the tree/the rope; monter à la verticale [ballon, alpiniste] to climb vertically; monter au ciel to ascend into Heaven; l'air chaud fait monter les ballons/planeurs warm air makes balloons/gliders rise; elle m'a fait/ne m'a pas laissé monter dans sa chambre she had me/didn't let me go up to her bedroom; faites-les monter (clients, marchandises) send them up;

2 ( sur un moyen de transport) monter dans une voiture to get in a car; monter dans un train/bus/avion to get on a train/bus/plane; monter dans un canoë/sur un bateau to get into a canoe/on a boat; il n'est jamais monté en avion he's never been on a plane; il a peur de monter en avion he's afraid of flying; monter à bord to get on board; monter sur to get on [âne, cheval, bicyclette, tracteur]; monté sur son cheval/sur son chameau, il parcourait le pays he travelled^GB the country on horseback/on his camel;

3 ( s'étendre de bas en haut) [route, voie ferrée] to go uphill, to climb; [terrain] to rise; [canalisation, ligne téléphonique] ( en allant) to go up; ( en venant) to come up; monter jusqu'à [chemin, muraille, escalier] ( description) to go up to; ( emphase) to go up as far as; monter jusqu'au sommet [route, ligne téléphonique] to go right up to the top; monter en lacets [route] to wind its way up; monter en pente douce [terrain, route] to slope up gently; monter en pente raide [terrain, route] to climb steeply; monter brusquement sur 200 mètres [pente, route] to climb sharply for 200 metres^GB;

4 ( atteindre) [vêtement, liquide, neige] to come up (jusqu'à to); des chaussettes qui montent jusqu'aux genoux socks that come up to the knees; il avait des chaussettes qui lui montaient aux genoux he was wearing knee socks; l'eau nous montait jusqu'à la taille the water came up to our waists, we were waist-deep in water; l'eau montait sur la berge the water came up onto the bank;

5 ( augmenter) [niveau, baromètre, température, pression, prix, taux] to rise, to go up (à to; de by); [marée] to come in; Mus [mélodie] to rise; l’euro est or a monté par rapport à la livre the euro has risen ou gone up against the pound; faire monter les cours de 2% to push prices up by 2%; ça va faire monter le dollar it'll send ou push the dollar up; ça fait monter la température gén it raises the temperature; Méd it puts one's temperature up; ça ne fera pas monter leur niveau de vie it won't raise their standard of living;

6 (se rendre, séjourner) monter à or sur Paris ( de province) to go up to Paris; monter à Lyon ( du Midi) to go up to Lyons;

7 ( chevaucher) monter (à cheval) to ride; monter à bicyclette/moto to ride a bicycle/motorbike; il ne sait pas monter (à cheval) he can't ride; elle monte à cheval deux fois par semaine she goes riding ou rides twice a week;

8 Mil monter à l'assaut or l'attaque to mount an attack (de on); monter au front to move up to the front; monter en ligne to move up the line; monter au combat to go into battle;

9 Jeux ( aux cartes) to play a higher card; monter à carreau/l'atout to play a higher diamond/trump;

10 ( progresser) ( dans une hiérarchie) to rise, to move up; ( en notoriété) [artiste] to rise; à force de monter, il deviendra directeur he'll work his way right up to director; c'est un jeune peintre qui monte he's an up-and-coming ou a rising young painter; monter en puissance [parti, politicien] to rise;

11 ( gagner en intensité) [colère, émotion] to mount; [sanglots] to rise; [larmes] to well up; le ton monta ( animation) the conversation became noisier; ( énervement) the discussion became heated;

12 ( saisir) monter à la gorge de qn [sanglots, cri] to rise (up) in sb's throat; monter à la tête de qn [vin, alcool, succès] to go to sb's head; le rouge lui est monté au front he/she went red in the face;

13 Aut, Tech monter à 250 km/h [véhicule] to go up to ou reach 250 km/h; [automobiliste] to go up to 250 km/h; monter en puissance [moteur] to increase in power.

C se monter vpr

1 ( s'élever) se monter à [dépenses, frais, facture] to come to, to amount to; [dette] to amount to;

2 ( s'équiper) to get oneself set up (en with).

Idiome

se monter la tête○ to get worked up○.

[mɔ̃te] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire être ou avoir)

1. [personne, animal - vu d'en bas] to go up ; [ - vu d'en haut] to come up

[avion, soleil] to rise, to climb (up)

[drapeau] to go up

[rideau de théâtre, air, fumée] to go up, to rise

[chemin] to go up, to rise, to climb

monte par l'ascenseur go up in ou use the lift

monte sur une chaise pour que j'épingle ton ourlet stand on a chair so I can pin up your hem

le premier de cordée continuait à monter the leader continued to climb ou continued the ascent

es-tu déjà montée au dernier étage de la tour Eiffel? have you ever been up to the top of the Eiffel Tower?

monter en pente douce to climb gently (upwards)

monter en pente raide to climb steeply ou sharply

ça monte trop, passe en première it's too steep, change down into first

monter de [suj: odeur, bruit] to rise (up) from, to come from

2. [dans un moyen de transport]

monter dans

a. [avion, train] to get on ou onto, to board

b. [bus] to get on, to board

c. [voiture] to get into

tu montes (avec moi)? [dans ma voiture] are you coming with me (in my car)?

elle monte à Versailles [dans le train] she gets on at Versailles (station)

monter sur un ou à bord d'un bateau to board a ship

monter sur un cheval to get on ou to mount a horse

monter sur une bicyclette to get on a bicycle

ça fait longtemps que je ne suis pas monté sur une bicyclette it's a long time since I've been on a bicycle

monter à [pratiquer]: monter à cheval/bicyclette to ride (a horse)/a bicycle

ÉQUITATION to ride

3. [apparaître suite à une émotion]

les larmes lui sont montées aux yeux tears welled up in his eyes, his eyes filled with tears

le rouge lui est monté aux joues the colour rose to her cheeks

le sang lui monta au visage the blood rushed to his face

4. [s'élever - température] to rise, to go up ; [ - fièvre] to rise ; [ - prix, taux] to rise, to go up, to increase ; [ - action] to rise ; [ - rivière] to rise ; [ - mer, marée] to come in ; [ - anxiété, mécontentement] to grow, to increase

faire monter [tension, peur] to increase

faire monter les prix

a. [surenchère] to send ou to put prices up

b. [marchand] to put up ou to increase prices

empêcher les prix de monter to keep prices down

les loyers ont monté de 25 % rents have gone up ou increased by 25%

le thermomètre monte (familier) MÉTÉOROLOGIE it's ou the weather's getting warmer

le lait monte

a. [il bout] the milk is boiling

b. [chez une femme qui allaite] lactation has started

prends de grosses aiguilles, ton pull montera plus vite your sweater will knit up more quickly if you use big needles

faire monter des blancs en neige CUISINE to whisk up egg whites

le soufflé a bien monté/n'a pas monté the soufflé rose beautifully/didn't rise

le ton montait

a. [de colère] voices were being raised, the discussion was becoming heated

b. [d'animation] the noise level was rising

5. [atteindre un certain niveau]

la cloison ne monte pas assez haut the partition isn't high enough

monter à ou jusqu'à [eau, vêtement, chaussures] to come up to

son plâtre monte jusqu'au genou his leg is in a plaster cast up to the knee

les pistes de ski montent jusqu'à 3 000 m the ski runs go up to ou as high as 3,000 m

je peux monter jusqu'à 200 km/h (familier) I can do up to 200 km/h

l'hectare de vigne peut monter jusqu'à 30 000 euros one hectare of vineyard can cost up to ou fetch as much as 30,000 euros

6. MUSIQUE [voix] to go up, to rise

il peut monter jusqu'au "si" he can go ou sing up to B

7. [pour attaquer]

monter à l'abordage NAUTIQUE to board

monter à l'attaque ou à l'assaut MILITAIRE to go into the attack

monter à l'assaut de to launch an attack on

monter au filet TENNIS [au volleyball] to go up to the net

8. [dans une hiérarchie] to rise

monter en grade to be promoted

un chanteur qui monte an up-and-coming singer

[dans le temps]

la génération qui monte the rising ou new generation

9. [aller vers le nord]

je monte à Paris demain I'm going (up) to Paris tomorrow

il a dû monter à Lyon pour trouver du travail he had to move (up) to Lyons in order to find work

10. JEUX

monter sur le valet de trèfle to play a club higher than the jack

————————

[mɔ̃te] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)

1. [gravir] to go up (inseparable)

monter l'escalier to go ou to climb up the stairs, to go upstairs

la voiture a du mal à monter la côte the car has difficulty getting up the hill

monter la gamme MUSIQUE to go up ou to climb the scale

2. [porter en haut - bagages, colis] to take ou to carry up (separable) ; [ - courrier] to take up (separable)

monte-moi mes lunettes bring my glasses up for me

je lui ai monté son journal I took the newspaper up to him

peut-on se faire monter le repas dans les chambres? is it possible to have meals brought to the room?

3. [mettre plus haut]

monte l'étagère d'un cran put the shelf up a notch

monte la vitre, j'ai froid wind up the (car) window, I'm cold

4. [augmenter - son] to turn up (separable) ; [ - prix] to put up (separable)

monte la télé (familier) turn the TV up

[mettre en colère]

monter quelqu'un contre to set somebody against

5. [assembler - kit] to assemble, to put together (separable) ; [ - tente] to pitch, to put up (separable) ; [ - abri] to rig up (separable)

monter une page IMPRIMERIE to make up ou to paste up ou to lay out a page

monter en parallèle/série ÉLECTRICITÉ to connect in parallel/series

6. [fixer - radiateur] to fit, to mount ; [ - store] to put up (separable), to mount

monter une gravure

a. [sur une marie-louise] to mount an engraving

b. [dans un cadre] to frame an engraving

il a monté un moteur plus puissant sur sa voiture he has put a more powerful engine into his car

JOAILLERIE to mount, to set

7. [organiser - généralement] to organize ; [ - pièce, spectacle] to put on (separable), to stage, to produce ; [ - canular] to think up (separable) ; [ - complot, machination] to set up (separable)

monter un atelier de poterie to set up a pottery workshop

il avait monté tout un scénario dans sa tête he'd thought up some weird and wonderful scheme

8. [pourvoir - bibliothèque, collection, cave] to set up (separable)

monter son ménage ou sa maison to set up house

9. ÉQUITATION

monter un cheval to ride a horse

10. CINÉMA [bobine] to mount

[film] to edit

11. COUTURE to fit (on)

monter une manche to sew on ou to attach a sleeve

le pantalon est prêt à être monté the trousers are ready to assemble ou to be made up

[tricoter - maille] to cast on (separable)

12. CUISINE

monter des blancs en neige to whisk up egg whites

monter une mayonnaise to make some mayonnaise

13. MÉDECINE VÉTÉRINAIRE & ZOOLOGIE to cover, to serve

14. NAUTIQUE to crew

monter un gréement to rig a ship

PÊCHE to assemble

————————

se monter à verbe pronominal plus préposition

[coût, dépenses] to come ou to amount ou to add up to

————————

se monter en verbe pronominal plus préposition

to equip ou to provide oneself with

se monter en vins to stock (up) one's cellar

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > monter
14 subir

v.

1 to go/come up (ascender) (calle, escaleras).

subió las escaleras a toda velocidad she ran up o climbed the stairs as fast as she could

subir en ascensor to go/come up in the lift o (British) elevator (United States)

subir por la escalera to go/come up the stairs

2 to lift up (poner arriba).

ayúdame a subir la caja help me get the box up; (a lo alto) help me carry the box upstairs (al piso de arriba)

3 to put up, to increase (increase) (precio, peso).

La empresa sube los precios The company increases the prices.

Me subió la calentura My fever increased.

4 to raise (alzar) (mano, bandera, voz).

El chico sube la cama The boy raises the bed.

5 to raise the pitch of (Music).

6 to go up, to rise (increase) (precio, temperatura).

subir de categoría to improve; (mejorar) to be promoted (ser ascendido)

El elevador sube The elevator climbs.

7 to get on (montar) (en avión, barco).

sube al coche get into the car

8 to rise (cooking) (crecer).

9 to walk up, to climb.

Ella subió el sendero She walked up the path.

* * *

subir

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ir hacia arriba - gen) to go up, come up; (- avión) to climb

2 (en un vehículo - coche) to get in; (autobús, avión, barco, tren) to get on, get onto

■ ¡venga, sube! go on, get in!

3 (montar - bicicleta) to get on; (- caballo) to get on, mount

4 (a un árbol) to climb up

5 figurado (elevarse, aumentar) to rise

6 figurado (categoría, puesto) to be promoted

7 figurado (cuenta) to come (a, to)

■ la deuda sube a dos mil euros the debt comes to two thoudsand euros

► verbo transitivo

1 (escaleras, calle) to go up, climb; (montaña) to climb

2 (mover arriba) to carry up, take up, bring up; (poner arriba) to put upstairs

■ súbelo arriba take it upstairs

3 (cabeza etc) to lift, raise

4 (pared) to raise

5 COSTURA to take up

■ subir un dobladillo to take up a hem

6 figurado (precio, salario, etc) to raise, put up

7 figurado (subir el volumen - voz) to raise; (- aparato) to turn up

8 figurado (color) to strengthen

► verbo pronominal subirse

1 (piso, escalera) to go up

2 (árbol, muro, etc) to climb up (a, -)

3 (en un vehículo - coche) to get in (a, -); (autobús) to get on (a, -); (avión, barco, tren) to get on (a, -), get onto (a,-)

■ ¡súbete, súbete al coche! get in, get into the car!

4 (en animales, bicicleta) to get on (a, -), mount

5 (ropa, calcetines) to pull up; (cremallera) to do up, zip up; (mangas) to roll up

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

subir a bordo to get on board

subir al trono figurado to ascend to the throne

subir como la espuma familiar to spread like wildfire

subirse por las paredes figurado to hit the roof

subírsele a uno los humos a la cabeza figurado to become conceited

subírsele algo a la cabeza figurado to go to one's head

* * *

verb

1) to increase, rise

2) raise

3) climb

•

- subir a

* * *

1. VT

1) (=levantar) [+ pierna, brazo, objeto] to lift, lift up, raise; [+ calcetines, pantalones, persianas] to pull up

sube los brazos — lift your arms (up), raise your arms

2) (=poner arriba) [llevando] to take up; [trayendo] to bring up

¿me puedes ayudar a subir las maletas? — can you help me to take up the cases?

voy a subir esta caja arriba — I'll take this box upstairs

¿puedes subir ese cuadro de abajo? — could you bring that picture up from down there?

lo subieron al portaequipajes — they put it up on the rack

lo subimos a un taxi — we put him in a taxi

3) (=ascender) [+ calle, cuesta, escalera, montaña] (=ir arriba) to go up; (=venir arriba) to come up

subió las escaleras de dos en dos — she went up the stairs two at a time

tenía problemas para subir las escaleras — he had difficulty getting up o climbing the stairs

4) (=aumentar) [+ precio, salario] to put up, raise, increase; [+ artículo en venta] to put up the price of

los taxistas han subido sus tarifas — taxi drivers have put their fares up o have raised their fares

van a subir la gasolina — they are going to put up o increase the price of petrol

5) (=elevar) [+ volumen, televisión, radio] to turn up; [+ voz] to raise

sube la radio, que no se oye — turn the radio up, I can't hear it

6) [en escalafón] [+ persona] to promote

7) (Arquit) to put up, build

subir una pared — to put up o build a wall

8) (Mús) to raise the pitch of

2. VI

1) (=ir arriba) to go up; (=venir arriba) to come up; [en un monte, en el aire] to climb

suba al tercer piso — go up to the third floor

sube, que te voy a enseñar unos discos — come up, I've got some records to show you

seguimos subiendo hasta la cima — we went on climbing till we reached the summit

estaba mirando como la mosca subía por la ventana — I watched the fly move slowly up the window

tuvimos que subir andando — we had to walk up

2) (Transportes) [en autobús, avión, tren, bicicleta, moto, caballo] to get on; [en coche, taxi] to get in

subir a un autobús/avión/tren — to get on(to) a bus/plane/train

subir a un coche — to get in(to) a car

subir a una bicicleta — to get on(to) a bike

subir a un caballo — to mount a horse, get on(to) a horse

subir a bordo — to go o get on board

3) [en el escalafón] to be promoted (a to)

nuestro objetivo es subir a primera división — our aim is to go up o be promoted to the First Division

4) (=aumentar) [precio, valor] to go up, rise; [temperatura] to rise

la gasolina ha vuelto a subir — (the price of) petrol has gone up again

sigue subiendo la bolsa — share prices are still rising

le ha subido la fiebre — her temperature has gone up o risen
tono 2)
5) (=aumentar de nivel) [río, mercurio] to rise; [marea] to come in

6) [cantidad]

subir a — to come to, total

3.

See:

subirse
SUBIR Otros verbos de movimiento ► Subir la cuesta/ la escalera {etc}, por regla general, se suele traducir por to come up o por to go up, según la dirección del movimiento (hacia o en sentido contrario al hablante), pero come y go se pueden reemplazar por otros verbos de movimiento si la oración española especifica la forma en que se sube mediante el uso de adverbios o construcciones adverbiales: Tim subió las escaleras a gatas Tim crept up the stairs El mes pasado los precios subieron vertiginosamente Prices shot up last month Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ascensor/persona ( alejándose) to go up; ( acercándose) to come up

hay que subir a pie — you have to walk up

ahora subo — I'll be right up

los autobuses que suben al pueblo — the buses that go up to the village

el camino sube hasta la cima — the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill

b)

subir A algo — a autobús/tren/avión to get on o onto sth; a coche to get in o into sth; a caballo/bicicleta to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml)

subir a bordo — to go o get on board

c) ( de categoría) to go up; ( en el escalafón) to be promoted

han subido a primera división — they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first division

d) ( en tenis)

subir a la red — to go up to the net

2)

a) marea to come in; aguas/río to rise

b) fiebre/tensión to go up, rise; temperatura to rise

c) leche materna to come in

3) precio/valor/cotización/salario to rise, go up
2.
subir vt

1) < montaña> to climb; < cuesta> to go up, climb; < escaleras> to go up, climb

subió corriendo la escalera — she ran upstairs

2)

a) <objeto/niño> ( llevar arriba - acercándose) to bring up; (- alejándose) to take up

voy a subir la compra — I'm just going to take the shopping upstairs

tengo que subir unas cajas al desván — I have to put some boxes up in the attic

b) <objeto/niño> ( poner más alto)

sube al niño al caballo — lift the child onto the horse

voy a subir un poco este cuadro — I'm going to put this picture up a bit higher

traía el cuello del abrigo subido — he had his coat collar turned up

c) <persiana/telón> to raise; < pantalones> to pull up

¿me subes la cremallera? — will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?

subió la ventanilla — she raised the window

d) < dobladillo> to take up; < falda> to take o turn up

3) (Inf) to upload

4)

a) <precios/salarios> to raise, put up

¿cuánto te han subido este año? — how much did your salary go up this year?

b) <volumen/radio> to turn up

sube un poco la calefacción — turn the heating o heat up a little
3.
subirse verbo pronominal

1)

a) (a coche, autobús, etc) verbo intransitivo 1 b

b) ( trepar) to climb

se subió al árbol/al muro — she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the walls

estaba subido a un árbol/caballo — he was up a tree/sitting on a horse

c) (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc)

el éxito se le subió a la cabeza — the success went to his head

se me subieron los colores — I went red o blushed

2) (refl) <calcetines/pantalones> to pull up

* * *

= go up, move up, raise, rise, ascend, mount, walk up, elevate, climb, bring up, zip, move down, hike up, scale, spike, crank up, get + high, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, mark + Nombre + up, amp up, turn up.

Ex. Since recall goes up as precision goes down, it is clearly not possible to achieve in general a system which gives full recall at the same time as full precision.

Ex. Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.

Ex. The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.

Ex. If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.

Ex. As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.

Ex. He fully expected the director to acquiesce, for his eyebrows mounted ever so slightly.

Ex. Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.

Ex. Some of the things that are said about genuine bookselling do at times seem to elevate this occupation to a level far beyond mere commerce.

Ex. Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.

Ex. Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.

Ex. The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.

Ex. Of the 32 institutions indicating some change in status from July 1982 to January 1983, 19 moved down in status and 13 moved up.

Ex. The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.

Ex. You'll be scaling walls, jumping between rooftops, swinging on ropes, hanging from pipes, sliding under 4WDs and doing anything you can to avoid those zombies.

Ex. Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.

Ex. Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.

Ex. Yes, some people with thin blood or whose pulse and blood pressure get high enough will have a nose bleed when excited.

Ex. Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex. Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex. There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex. We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex. David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex. Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex. After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

Ex. The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.

Ex. Determine how much it costs to make the item, how much it costs to market that item, and then mark it up by 15-30% or more.

Ex. In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.

Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.

----

* estar que + subirse + por las paredes = tear + Posesivo + hair out.

* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.

* subir a = board.

* subir al poder = rise to + power.

* subir al trono = ascend (to) + the throne.

* subir a un barco = board + ship.

* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* subir de precio = rise in + price.

* subir el listón = raise + the bar, move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.

* subir el precio = push + cost + up, raise + price, jack up + the price, rack up + the price.

* subir el volumen = pump up + the volume.

* subir en = ride.

* subir en bici = ride + a bike.

* subir en bicicleta = ride + a bike.

* subir exageradamente = rise + steeply.

* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.

* subirle la nota a Alguien = mark + Nombre + up.

* subir ligeramente = nudge up.

* subir los impuestos = push + taxes.

* subir repentinamente = shoot up.

* subirse al autobús = get on + the bus.

* subirse al tren = jump on + the bandwagon, ride + the hype, catch + the fever.

* subírsele a la cabeza = go to + Posesivo + head.

* subírsele los colores = go + bright red.

* subírsele los humos a la cabeza = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.

* subirse por las paredes = be beside + Reflexivo.

* subir y/o bajar = move up and/or down.

* telón + subir = curtain + rise.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ascensor/persona ( alejándose) to go up; ( acercándose) to come up

hay que subir a pie — you have to walk up

ahora subo — I'll be right up

los autobuses que suben al pueblo — the buses that go up to the village

el camino sube hasta la cima — the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill

b)

subir A algo — a autobús/tren/avión to get on o onto sth; a coche to get in o into sth; a caballo/bicicleta to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml)

subir a bordo — to go o get on board

c) ( de categoría) to go up; ( en el escalafón) to be promoted

han subido a primera división — they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first division

d) ( en tenis)

subir a la red — to go up to the net

2)

a) marea to come in; aguas/río to rise

b) fiebre/tensión to go up, rise; temperatura to rise

c) leche materna to come in

3) precio/valor/cotización/salario to rise, go up
2.
subir vt

1) < montaña> to climb; < cuesta> to go up, climb; < escaleras> to go up, climb

subió corriendo la escalera — she ran upstairs

2)

a) <objeto/niño> ( llevar arriba - acercándose) to bring up; (- alejándose) to take up

voy a subir la compra — I'm just going to take the shopping upstairs

tengo que subir unas cajas al desván — I have to put some boxes up in the attic

b) <objeto/niño> ( poner más alto)

sube al niño al caballo — lift the child onto the horse

voy a subir un poco este cuadro — I'm going to put this picture up a bit higher

traía el cuello del abrigo subido — he had his coat collar turned up

c) <persiana/telón> to raise; < pantalones> to pull up

¿me subes la cremallera? — will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?

subió la ventanilla — she raised the window

d) < dobladillo> to take up; < falda> to take o turn up

3) (Inf) to upload

4)

a) <precios/salarios> to raise, put up

¿cuánto te han subido este año? — how much did your salary go up this year?

b) <volumen/radio> to turn up

sube un poco la calefacción — turn the heating o heat up a little
3.
subirse verbo pronominal

1)

a) (a coche, autobús, etc) verbo intransitivo 1 b

b) ( trepar) to climb

se subió al árbol/al muro — she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the walls

estaba subido a un árbol/caballo — he was up a tree/sitting on a horse

c) (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc)

el éxito se le subió a la cabeza — the success went to his head

se me subieron los colores — I went red o blushed

2) (refl) <calcetines/pantalones> to pull up

* * *

= go up, move up, raise, rise, ascend, mount, walk up, elevate, climb, bring up, zip, move down, hike up, scale, spike, crank up, get + high, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, mark + Nombre + up, amp up, turn up.

Ex: Since recall goes up as precision goes down, it is clearly not possible to achieve in general a system which gives full recall at the same time as full precision.

Ex: Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.

Ex: The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.

Ex: If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.

Ex: As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.

Ex: He fully expected the director to acquiesce, for his eyebrows mounted ever so slightly.

Ex: Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.

Ex: Some of the things that are said about genuine bookselling do at times seem to elevate this occupation to a level far beyond mere commerce.

Ex: Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.

Ex: Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.

Ex: The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.

Ex: Of the 32 institutions indicating some change in status from July 1982 to January 1983, 19 moved down in status and 13 moved up.

Ex: The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.

Ex: You'll be scaling walls, jumping between rooftops, swinging on ropes, hanging from pipes, sliding under 4WDs and doing anything you can to avoid those zombies.

Ex: Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.

Ex: Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.

Ex: Yes, some people with thin blood or whose pulse and blood pressure get high enough will have a nose bleed when excited.

Ex: Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex: Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex: There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex: We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex: David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex: Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex: After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

Ex: The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.

Ex: Determine how much it costs to make the item, how much it costs to market that item, and then mark it up by 15-30% or more.

Ex: In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.

Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.

* estar que + subirse + por las paredes = tear + Posesivo + hair out.

* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.

* subir a = board.

* subir al poder = rise to + power.

* subir al trono = ascend (to) + the throne.

* subir a un barco = board + ship.

* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* subir de precio = rise in + price.

* subir el listón = raise + the bar, move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.

* subir el precio = push + cost + up, raise + price, jack up + the price, rack up + the price.

* subir el volumen = pump up + the volume.

* subir en = ride.

* subir en bici = ride + a bike.

* subir en bicicleta = ride + a bike.

* subir exageradamente = rise + steeply.

* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.

* subirle la nota a Alguien = mark + Nombre + up.

* subir ligeramente = nudge up.

* subir los impuestos = push + taxes.

* subir repentinamente = shoot up.

* subirse al autobús = get on + the bus.

* subirse al tren = jump on + the bandwagon, ride + the hype, catch + the fever.

* subírsele a la cabeza = go to + Posesivo + head.

* subírsele los colores = go + bright red.

* subírsele los humos a la cabeza = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.

* subirse por las paredes = be beside + Reflexivo.

* subir y/o bajar = move up and/or down.

* telón + subir = curtain + rise.

* * *

subir [I1 ]

vi

A

1 «ascensor/persona» (alejándose) to go up; (acercándose) to come up

hay que subir a pie you have to walk up

ahora subo I'll be right up, I'm coming up now

voy a subir al caserío I'm going up to the farmhouse

los autobuses que suben al pueblo the buses that go up to the village

el camino sube hasta la cima the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill

2 (a un coche) to get in; (a un autobús, etc) to get on subir A algo ‹a un autobús/un tren/un avión› to get ON o ONTO sth; ‹a un coche› to get IN o INTO sth; ‹a un caballo/una bicicleta› to get ON o ONTO sth, to mount sth ( frml)

subir a bordo to go/get on board

3 (de categoría) to go up

ha subido en el escalafón he has been promoted

han subido a primera división they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first division

ha subido mucho en mi estima she has gone up a lot o ( frml) risen greatly in my estimation

4 ( Arg fam) to take up office/one's post

5

(en tenis): subir a la red to go up to the net

B

1 «marea» to come in; «aguas/río» to rise

las aguas no subieron de nivel the water level did not rise

2 «fiebre/tensión» to go up, rise

han subido las temperaturas temperatures have risen

3 ( Med) «leche» to come in, be produced

C «precio/valor/cotización» to rise, go up

la leche subió a 60 céntimos milk went up to sixty cents

el desempleo subió en 94.500 personas en el primer trimestre unemployment rose by 94,500 in the first quarter

ha subido el dólar con respecto al euro the dollar has risen against the euro

D ( Inf) to upload

■ subir

vt

A ‹montaña› to climb; ‹cuesta› to go up, climb

subió corriendo la escalera she ran upstairs

tiene problemas para subir la escalera he has trouble getting up o climbing the stairs

subió los escalones de dos en dos he went o walked up the stairs two at a time

B

1 ‹objeto/niño› (acercándose) to bring up; (alejándose) to take up

voy a subir la compra I'm just going to take the shopping upstairs

tengo que subir unas cajas al desván I have to put some boxes up in the attic

¿puedes subir las maletas? could you take the cases up?

sube al niño al caballo lift the child onto the horse

ese cuadro está muy bajo, ¿puedes subirlo un poco? that picture is very low, can you put it up a little higher?

traía el cuello del abrigo subido he had his coat collar turned up

2 ‹persiana/telón› to raise

¿me subes la cremallera? will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper ( AmE) o ( BrE) zip?

subió la ventanilla she wound the window up o closed o raised the window

ven que te suba los pantalones come here and let me pull your pants ( AmE) o ( BrE) trousers up for you

3 ‹dobladillo› to take up; ‹falda› to take o turn up

C

1 ‹precios/salarios› to raise, put up

¿cuánto te han subido este año? how much did your salary go up this year?

2 ‹volumen/radio› to turn up

sube el volumen turn the volume up

sube el tono que no te oigo speak up, I can't hear you

sube un poco la calefacción turn the heating o heat up a little

■ subirse

v pron

A

1 (a un coche, autobús, etc) subir vi A 2.

2 (trepar) to climb

se subió al muro she climbed (up) onto the wall

les encanta subirse a los árboles they love to climb trees

estaban subidos a un árbol they were up a tree

el niño se le subió encima the child climbed on top of him

3 (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc):

el vino enseguida se me subió a la cabeza the wine went straight to my head

el éxito se le ha subido a la cabeza success has gone to his head

noté que se me subían los colores (a la cara) I realized that I was going red o blushing

B ( refl) ‹calcetines/pantalones› to pull up

* * *

subir ( conjugate subir) verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ascensor/persona/coche] ( ir arriba) to go up;

( venir arriba) to come up;
◊ hay que subir a pie you have to walk up;

ahora subo I'll be right up;
el camino sube hasta la cima the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill
b) subir A algo ‹a autobús/tren/avión› to get on o onto sth;

‹ a coche› to get in o into sth;
‹a caballo/bicicleta› to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml);
◊ subir a bordo to go o get on board

c) ( de categoría) to go up;

( en el escalafón) to be promoted
2
a) [ marea] to come in;

[aguas/río] to rise
b) [fiebre/tensión] to go up, rise;

[ temperatura] to rise
3 [precio/valor/cotización/salario] to rise, go up
verbo transitivo
1 ‹ montaña› to climb;
‹escaleras/cuesta› to go up, climb
2
a) ‹objeto/niño› ( traer arriba) to bring up;

( llevar arriba) to take up;
◊ tengo que subir unas cajas al desván I have to put some boxes up in the attic

b) ( poner más alto) ‹ objeto› to put up … (higher);

‹ cuello de prenda› to turn up:
◊ sube al niño al caballo lift the child onto the horse

c) ‹persiana/telón/ventanilla› to raise;

‹ pantalones› to pull up;
◊ ¿me subes la cremallera? will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?

d) ‹ dobladillo› to take up;

‹ falda› to take o turn up
e) (Inf) to upload

3
a) ‹precios/salarios› to raise, put up

b) ‹volumen/radio/calefacción› to turn up

subirse verbo pronominal
1
a) (a coche, autobús, etc) See Also→ subir verbo intransitivo 1b

b) ( trepar) to climb;

◊ se subió al árbol/al muro she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the wall;

estaba subido a un árbol he was up a tree
c) ( a la cabeza) (+ me/te/le etc):

◊ el éxito se le subió a la cabeza the success went to his head

2 ( refl) ‹calcetines/pantalones› to pull up;
‹ cuello› to turn up
subir
I verbo transitivo
1 (una pendiente, las escaleras) to go up
(hacia el hablante) to come up
(una montaña) to climb
2 (llevar arriba) to take up: voy a subir las cajas, I'm going to take the boxes upstairs
(hacia el hablante) to bring up
3 (elevar) to raise: sube la mano izquierda, lift your left hand
(el sueldo, la temperatura, la voz, etc) to raise: sube (el volumen de) la radio, turn the radio up
II verbo intransitivo
1 (ascender) to go up: ¿por qué no subimos a verla?, why don't we go up to see her?
(acercándose al hablante) to come up ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (a un avión, tren, autobús) to get on o onto: subimos al tren, we boarded the train
(a un coche) to get into o in
3 (la marea, las aguas) to rise
4 (la temperatura) to rise
5 (los precios, el sueldo, etc) to rise, go up
6 (de categoría) to go up
' subir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abrochar
- ascender
- bordo
- cajón
- cerrar
- cortante
- embarcación
- escena
- estrado
- irse
- trono
- abordar
- alto
- bien
- escalafón
- montar
- volumen
English:
aboard
- ascend
- board
- boarding card
- boarding pass
- climb
- come in
- come up
- curl
- elevate
- escalate
- flight
- get into
- get on
- go up
- hand up
- heave
- hoist
- increase
- jump on
- mount
- move up
- pile in
- push
- raise
- rise
- roll up
- send up
- sharply
- shoot up
- show up
- slope
- spiral up
- stair
- stand
- steeply
- tree
- turn up
- up
- volume
- walk up
- zip up
- air
- come
- do
- flow
- gain
- get
- go
- jump

* * *

subir

♦ vt

1. [poner arriba] [libro, cuadro] to put up;
[telón] to raise; [persiana] to roll up; [ventanilla] to wind up, to close;
he subido la enciclopedia de la primera a la última estantería I've moved the encyclopedia up from the bottom shelf to the top one;

sube el cuadro un poco move the picture up a bit o a bit higher;

¿me ayudas a subir las bolsas? could you help me take the bags up?;

ayúdame a subir la caja [a lo alto] help me get the box up;
[al piso de arriba] help me carry the box upstairs
2. [montar]
subir algo/a alguien a to lift sth/sb onto

3. [alzar] [bandera] to raise;

subir la mano to put one's hand up, to raise one's hand

4. [ascender] [calle, escaleras] to go/come up;
[escalera de mano] to climb; [pendiente, montaña] to go up;
subió las escaleras a toda velocidad she ran up o climbed the stairs as fast as she could;

subió la calle a todo correr he ran up the street as fast as he could

5. [aumentar] [precio, impuestos] to put up, to increase;
[música, volumen, radio] to turn up;
subió la voz o [m5] el tono para que se le oyera she raised her voice so she could be heard;

sube la voz o [m5]el tono, no te oigo speak up, I can't hear you;

subir el fuego de la cocina to turn up the heat;

subir la moral a alguien to lift sb's spirits, to cheer sb up

6. [hacer ascender de categoría] to promote

7. Mús to raise the pitch of

8. Fam Informát to upload

♦ vi

1. [a piso, azotea] to go/come up;

¿podrías subir aquí un momento? could you come up here a minute?;

subo enseguida I'll be up in a minute;

subir corriendo to run up;

subir en ascensor to go/come up in the Br lift o US elevator;

subir por la escalera to go/come up the stairs;

subir (a) por algo to go up and get sth;

subir a la red [en tenis] to come (in) to the net

2. [montar] [en avión, barco] to get on;
[en coche] to get in; [en moto, bicicleta, tren] to get on; [en caballo] to get on, to mount; [en árbol, escalera de mano, silla] to climb up;
subir a [coche] to get in(to);
[moto, bicicleta, tren, avión] to get on; [caballo] to get on, to mount; [árbol, escalera de mano] to climb up; [silla, mesa] to get o climb onto; [piso] to go/come up to;
subir a bordo to go on board;

es peligroso subir al tren en marcha it is dangerous to board the train while it is moving

3. [aumentar] to rise, to go up;
[hinchazón, cauce] to rise; [fiebre] to raise, to go up;
los precios subieron prices went up o rose;

subió la gasolina the price of petrol went up o rose;

el euro subió frente a la libra the euro went up o rose against the pound;

las acciones de C & C han subido C & C share prices have gone up o risen;

han subido las ventas sales are up;

este modelo ha subido de precio this model has gone up in price, the price of this model has gone up;

el coste total no subirá del millón the total cost will not be more than o over a million;

no subirá de tres horas it will take three hours at most, it won't take more than three hours;

está subiendo la marea the tide is coming in;

el jefe ha subido mucho en mi estima the boss has gone up a lot in my estimation

4. [cuenta, importe]
subir a to come o amount to

5. Culin [crecer] to rise

6. Fam [ir, venir] to come/go up;

subiré a la capital la próxima semana I'll be going up to the capital next week;

¿por qué no subes a vernos este fin de semana? why don't you come up to see us this weekend?

7. [ascender de categoría] to be promoted (a to); Dep to be promoted, to go up (a to);
el Atlético subió de categoría Atlético went up

♦ See also the pronominal verb subirse

* * *

subir

I v/t

1 cuesta, escalera go up, climb; montaña climb

2 objeto raise, lift; intereses, precio raise

II v/i

1 para indicar acercamiento come up; para indicar alejamiento go up

2 de precio rise, go up

3 a un tren, autobús get on; a un coche get in

4

:

subir al poder rise to power;

subir al trono ascend to the throne

* * *

subir vt

1) : to bring up, to take up

2) : to climb, to go up

3) : to raise

subir vi

1) : to go up, to come up

2) : to rise, to increase

3) : to be promoted

4)

subir a : to get on, to mount

subir a un tren: to get on a train

♦ See also the reflexive verb subirse

* * *

subir vb

1. (ir arriba) to go up

subí las escaleras I went up the stairs

¡sube! ¡la vista es fantástica! come up! the view is fantastic!

2. (escalar) to climb

subimos la montaña we climbed the mountain

3. (en un coche) to get in

sube al coche get in the car

4. (en un tren, autobús, avión) to get on

subió al tren he got on the train

5. (aumentar) to rise [pt. rose; pp. risen] / to go up

el precio ha subido the price has gone up

6. (llevar arriba) to take up [pt. took; pp. taken] / to put up [pt. & pp. put]

sube estos trastos al desván put these old things up in the loft

7. (incrementar) to put up [pt. & pp. put] / to raise

han subido el precio del pan they've put the price of bread up

8. (hacer más fuerte) to turn up

sube el volumen de la radio turn the radio up

Spanish-English dictionary > subir
15 load

1. noun
1) (burden, weight) Last, die; (amount carried) Ladung, die

a load of hay — eine Ladung Heu

barrow-load of apples — Karre voll Äpfel

a load of [old] rubbish or tripe — (fig. coll.) ein einziger Mist (ugs.)

talk a load of rubbish — eine Menge Blödsinn reden (ugs.)

what a load of rubbish! — was für ein Quatsch (ugs.) od. (ugs. abwertend) Schmarren!

get a load of this! — (coll.) (listen) hör einmal gut od. genau zu! (ugs.); (look) guck mal genau hin! (ugs.)

2) (weight) Last, die; (Electr.) Belastung, die

3) (fig.) Last, die; Bürde, die (geh.)

take a load off somebody's mind — jemandem eine Last von der Seele nehmen

that's a load off my mind — damit fällt mir ein Stein vom Herzen

4) usu. in pl. (coll.): (plenty)

loads of — jede Menge od. massenhaft (ugs.) [Nahrungsmittel usw.]
2. transitive verb
1) (put load on) beladen

load somebody with work — (fig.) jemandem Arbeit auftragen od. (ugs. abwertend) aufhalsen

2) (put as load) laden

3)

the dice were loaded against him — (fig.) er hatte schlechte Karten

4) (charge) laden [Gewehr]

load a camera — einen Film [in einen Fotoapparat] einlegen

5) (insert) einlegen [Film, Tonband usw.] ( into in + Akk.); laden [Datei, Dokument]

6) (strain) schwer belasten

a table loaded with food — ein mit Speisen beladener Tisch
3. intransitive verb
laden ( with Akk.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/88815/load_up">load up

* * *
[ləud] 1. noun
1) (something which is being carried: The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off; She was carrying a load of groceries.) die Ladung

2) (as much as can be carried at one time: two lorry-loads of earth.) die Ladung

3) (a large amount: He talked a load of rubbish; We ate loads of ice-cream.) eine Unmasse

4) (the power carried by an electric circuit: The wires were designed for a load of 15 amps.) die Leistung
2. verb
1) (to take or put on what is to be carried (especially if heavy): They loaded the luggage into the car; The lorry was loading when they arrived.) beladen

2) (to put ammunition into (a gun): He loaded the revolver and fired.) laden

3) (to put film into (a camera).) Film einlegen

•

- loaded

* * *

load

[ləʊd, AM loʊd]

I. n

1. (amount carried) Ladung f; (cargo) Fracht f

the maximum \load for this elevator is eight persons der Aufzug hat eine Tragkraft von maximal acht Personen

with a full \load of passengers mit Passagieren [voll] besetzt

2. (burden) Last f

a heavy/light \load ein hohes/niedriges Arbeitspensum

I've got a heavy teaching \load this term in diesem Semester habe ich eine hohe Stundenzahl

to lighten the \load das Arbeitspensum verringern

to spread the \load die Verantwortung teilen

\load of debt Schuldenlast f; (of grief) Last f

3. ( fam: lots)

a \load of people turned up at the party zur Party kamen jede Menge Leute fam

what a \load of rubbish! was für ein ausgemachter Blödsinn! fam

a \load of cars eine [o jede] Menge Autos fam

a \load of washing Wäscheberg m

a \load of work ein Riesenberg an Arbeit

4. ( fam: plenty)

▪ \loads jede Menge fam, massenhaft fam

you need \loads of patience to look after children man braucht unglaublich viel Geduld, um Kinder zu beaufsichtigen

5.

▶ get a \load of this! (sl) hör dir das an!

get a \load of this new car! jetzt schau' dir doch mal dieses neue Auto an!

▶ to take a \load off [one's feet] AM sich akk erst mal setzen fam

▶ that takes a \load off my mind! da fällt mir aber ein Stein vom Herzen!

II. adv

▪ \loads pl (sl) tausendmal fam

this book is \loads better than his last one dieses Buch ist um Klassen besser als sein letztes fam

III. vt

1. (fill)

▪ to \load sth etw laden

to \load a container einen Container beladen

to \load the dishwasher die Spülmaschine einräumen

to \load the washing machine die Waschmaschine füllen

2. ( fig: burden) aufladen

my boss has \loaded me with work mein Chef hat mich mit unheimlich viel Arbeit eingedeckt

\loaded with grief gramgebeugt

\loaded with worries sorgenbeladen

to \load sb with responsibilities jdm sehr viel Verantwortung aufladen

3. (supply excessively)

▪ to \load sb/sth with sth jdn/etw mit etw dat überhäufen [o überschütten

4. (fill) laden

to \load a cannon eine Kanone laden

to \load bullets [into a weapon] Patronen [nach]laden; (insert) einlegen

to \load a cassette/film eine Kassette/einen Film einlegen

to \load a program onto a computer ein Programm auf einem Computer installieren

5. (bias)

to \load a roulette wheel das Roulette präparieren

6.

▶ to \load the dice mit falschen Karten spielen fig

to \load the dice in favour of sb/sth für jdn/etw eingenommen sein

to \load the dice against sb/sth gegen jdn/etw voreingenommen sein

IV. vi [ver]laden

* * *
[ləʊd]
1. n

1) (= sth carried, burden) Last f; (= cargo) Ladung f; (on girder, axle etc, fig) Belastung f, Last f

what sort of load was the ship/truck carrying? — was hatte das Schiff/der Lastwagen geladen?

to put a load on sth — etw belasten

to put too heavy a load on sth — etw überlasten

the maximum load for that bridge is 10 tons —

an arm-load of shopping — ein Arm voll Einkäufe

a train-load of passengers — ein Zug voll Reisender

(work) load — (Arbeits)pensum nt

he has a heavy teaching load this term — er hat in diesem Semester eine hohe Stundenzahl

he carries a heavy load of responsibility — er trägt eine schwere Verantwortung

I put a load in the washing machine — ich habe die Maschine mit Wäsche gefüllt

that's a load off my mind! — da fällt mir ein Stein vom Herzen!

to take a load off sb's mind — jdm eine Last von der Seele nehmen

2) (ELEC) (supplied) Leistung f; (carried) Spannung f

3)

(inf usages) loads of, a load of — massenhaft (inf), jede Menge (inf)

thanks, we have loads — danke, wir haben jede Menge (inf)

it's a load of old rubbish (Brit) — das ist alles Blödsinn (inf) or Quatsch (inf); (film, book, translation) das ist alles Mist! (inf)

to take on a load — (ganz schön) einen heben (inf)

2. vt

1) goods laden; lorry etc beladen

the ship was loaded with bananas — das Schiff hatte Bananen geladen

2) (= burden, weigh down) beladen

the branch was loaded with pears — der Ast war mit Birnen überladen

3) (fig) überhäufen

or honors (US) —

the whole matter is loaded with problems — die Angelegenheit steckt voller Probleme

they were loaded with debt — sie steckten tief in Schulden

4) gun laden

to load a camera — einen Film (in einen Fotoapparat) einlegen

is this camera loaded? — ist ein Film im Apparat?

5) dice fälschen, präparieren

to load the dice (fig) — mit gezinkten Karten spielen

to load the dice against sb (fig) — jdn übervorteilen

the dice had been loaded against him (fig) — alles sprach gegen ihn

6) (COMPUT) laden

3. vi

1) (= load goods, truck) laden

"loading and unloading" — "Be- und Entladen"

2) (= load gun) laden; (= load camera) einen Film einlegen

load! — Gewehr(e) laden!

how does this gun load? —

how does this camera load? — wie legt man einen Film in diesen Apparat ein?

3) (COMPUT) laden

* * *

load [ləʊd]

A s

1. Last f ( auch PHYS)

2. Ladung f (auch einer Schusswaffe), Fuhre f:

get a load of umg

a) sich etwas ansehen oder anhören,

b) etwas zu sehen oder zu hören bekommen;

get a load of this umg

a) hör oder schau dir das mal an!,

b) merk dir das!;

have a load on US umg schwer geladen haben (betrunken sein);

shoot one’s load vulg abschießen (ejakulieren)

3. fig Last f, Bürde f:

a load of care eine Sorgenlast;

his decision took a load off my mind bei seiner Entscheidung fiel mir ein Stein vom Herzen;

it is a load off my mind to know that … seitdem ich weiß, dass …, ist mir bedeutend wohler

4. pl umg (of) Massen pl (von Geld etc), eine Unmasse (Leute etc):

there were loads to eat es gab massenhaft zu essen; → loads B

5. (Arbeits) Pensum n, WIRTSCH auch Leistungssoll n

6. ELEK, TECH

a) Last f, Belastung f:

safe load zulässige Belastung;

the load on a motor die Belastung eines Motors; → inductive 1, peak¹ B

b) Leistung f

7. TECH Ladung f, Füllung f (Beschickungsgut)

B v/t

1. auch load up ein Fahrzeug etc beladen ( with mit):

be loaded with coal Kohle geladen haben;

load down

a) schwer beladen,

b) niederdrücken (a. fig);

he is loaded down with responsibilities seine Verpflichtungen lasten schwer auf ihm

2. einen Gegenstand etc laden ( into in akk; onto auf akk), Güter verladen:

load up aufladen

3. a) TECH Beschickungsgut aufgeben, einfüllen

b) einen Hochofen, Reaktor etc beschicken

4. eine Schusswaffe etc laden:

load the camera FOTO einen Film (in die Kamera) einlegen

5. jemanden überhäufen ( with mit Arbeit, Geschenken, Vorwürfen etc):

load duties on sb jemanden mit Pflichten überhäufen

6. sich den Magen überladen:

load one’s stomach

7. beschweren, schwerer machen, engS. Würfel einseitig beschweren, präparieren:

load the dice in sb’s favo(u)r fig

a) vorteilhaft für jemanden sein,

b) jemandem einen Vorteil verschaffen;

load the dice against sb fig

a) nachteilig für jemanden sein,

b) jemanden benachteiligen;

the dice are loaded against him alles ist gegen ihn, alles hat sich gegen ihn verschworen

8. a) ein Getränk präparieren

b) Wein etc panschen

9. ELEK pupinisieren, Pupinspulen einbauen in (akk)

10. COMPUT ein Programm laden

C v/i

1. meist load up (auf-, ein)laden

2. beladen werden

3. (das Gewehr etc) laden, FOTO einen Film einlegen:

are you loaded? ist Ihre Waffe geladen?

4. geladen werden (Schusswaffe etc):

how does this camera load? FOTO wie wird in diese Kamera der Film eingelegt?

* * *
1. noun
1) (burden, weight) Last, die; (amount carried) Ladung, die

a load of hay — eine Ladung Heu

barrow-load of apples — Karre voll Äpfel

a load of [old] rubbish or tripe — (fig. coll.) ein einziger Mist (ugs.)

talk a load of rubbish — eine Menge Blödsinn reden (ugs.)

what a load of rubbish! — was für ein Quatsch (ugs.) od. (ugs. abwertend) Schmarren!

get a load of this! — (coll.) (listen) hör einmal gut od. genau zu! (ugs.); (look) guck mal genau hin! (ugs.)

2) (weight) Last, die; (Electr.) Belastung, die

3) (fig.) Last, die; Bürde, die (geh.)

take a load off somebody's mind — jemandem eine Last von der Seele nehmen

that's a load off my mind — damit fällt mir ein Stein vom Herzen

4) usu. in pl. (coll.): (plenty)

loads of — jede Menge od. massenhaft (ugs.) [Nahrungsmittel usw.]
2. transitive verb
1) (put load on) beladen

load somebody with work — (fig.) jemandem Arbeit auftragen od. (ugs. abwertend) aufhalsen

2) (put as load) laden

3)

the dice were loaded against him — (fig.) er hatte schlechte Karten

4) (charge) laden [Gewehr]

load a camera — einen Film [in einen Fotoapparat] einlegen

5) (insert) einlegen [Film, Tonband usw.] ( into in + Akk.); laden [Datei, Dokument]

6) (strain) schwer belasten

a table loaded with food — ein mit Speisen beladener Tisch
3. intransitive verb
laden ( with Akk.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- load up

* * *

n.

Druck -e m.

Ladung -en f.

Last -en m. v.

beladen v.

belasten v.

laden v.

(§ p.,pp.: lud, geladen)

English-german dictionary > load
16 снимать

remove
(демонтировать)
- (воздушный) винт с упора промежуточного угла (полетного малого шага) — unlatch the propeller flight low-pitch stop
- выступающий элемент дефекта до уровня основной поверхности — blend smoothly edges of damage into surrounding surface
- заусенцы — deburr
- команду (сигнал), заданную наборным полем — cancel keyboard action. moving the switch cancels any keyboard action.
- кромку — break the corner
- металл (напр., напильником для изготовления детали, имеющей размеры и формy в соответствии с чертежом) — remove surplus metal, remove right amount of material (so that the dimension, contours and surfaces are in accordance with the drawing)
- (крышку), предварительно отвернув винты — remove (cover) by removing tile screws
- (механическое) напряжение (разгружать) — unstress
- (эл.) напряжение с (использовать) — pick up voltage from
- (эл.) напряжение (обесточивать) — de-energize, remove voltage
- показания (прибора) — take the (instrument) readings
- рычаг управления двигателем с упора полетного малого газа (при нажатой гащетке) — move the throttle lever back below the flight idle stop (with the trip catch off)
- сигнал (использовать) — pick up signal
- (прекращать) сигнал — remove /cancel/ signal
- (выключать) состояние готовности (системы) — unarm (system)
- с производства — withdraw from production
- с эксплуатации — withdraw from service
- усилие на штурвале (создаваемое внешней аэродинамической нагрузкой на рв) — relieve control column /elevator/ pressure
- усилия с поверхности управления (напр., рв при помощи триммера) — relieve (elevator) control pressure (by using trim tab)
- фаску (45° х 1,5 мм) — chamfer (45° х 1.5 mm)
- фаску на глубину мм — chamfer to depth of mm
- шасси с замков — unlatch the landing gear
- шасси с замка убранного положения — release the landing gear uplock

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > снимать
17 снятие (демонтаж)

removal
- (сигнала, команды) — removal /cancellation/ of signal
- блокировки сигнализации — warning lockout release
- воздушного винта с упора — propeller flight low-pitch stop unlatсh(ing)
- лопастей воздушного винта с промежуточного упора — propeller flight low-pitch stop unlatching
- подачи напряжения (на отказавшее оборудование) — removal of electrical power (to affected equipment)

remove electrical power to affected equipment.
- сигнала (использование) — signal pickup
- сигнала (прекращение подачи) — signal removal /cancellation/
- системы с режима — system removal from mode
- системы с режима полета no условным меридианам — system removal from grid mode
- слоя металла (напильником) — removal of surplus material (or right amount of material)
- (выключение) состояния готовности (системы) — unarm. ; unarm indicator light is illuminated when standby power switch is off.
- с производства — withdrawal from production
- с эксплуатации — withdrawal from service
"- усилий" (переключатель) — trim
- усилий (с ручки управления циклическим шагом вертолета) — trim(ming)
- усилий с поверхности управления (напр., рв при помощи триммера) — (elevator) control pressure геlief (by using trim tab)
- усилий со штурвала по крену — aileron control pressure relief
- усилий со штурвала по тангажу — elevator control pressure relief
- шасси с замков убранного положения, механическое — mechanical uplock release

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > снятие (демонтаж)
18 control

control n
управление
acceleration control line flow restrictor
дроссельный пакет линии управления приемистостью
acceleration control unit
автомат приемистости
aerodrome approach control system
система управления подходом к аэродрому
aerodrome control
управление в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome control communication
аэродромная командная связь
aerodrome controlled zone
зона, контролируемая авиадиспетчерской службой аэродрома
aerodrome control point
аэродромный диспетчерский пункт
aerodrome control radar
диспетчерский аэродромный радиолокатор
aerodrome control radio
аэродромная радиостанция командной связи
aerodrome control sector
зона контроля аэродрома диспетчерской службой
aerodrome control service
служба управления движением в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome control tower
аэродромный диспетчерский пункт
aerodrome control tower clearance
разрешение аэродромного диспетчерского пункта
aerodrome control unit
аэродромный диспетчерский пункт
aerodrome traffic control zone
зона аэродромного управления воздушным движением
aerodynamic control
управление с помощью аэродинамической поверхности
aerodynamic roll control
управление креном с помощью аэродинамической поверхности
aeronautical information control
аэронавигационное диспетчерское обслуживание
aileron control system
система управления элеронами
aileron trim tab control system
система управления триммером элерона
air control
диспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространства
aircraft control loss
потеря управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control margin
запас управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control system
система управления воздушным судном
aircraft control transfer
передача управления воздушным судном
aircraft sanitary control
санитарный контроль воздушных судов
air intake spike control
управление конусом воздухозаборником
air mixture control
регулирование топливовоздушной смеси
airport control tower
командно-диспетчерский пункт аэрофлота
air traffic control
1. управление воздушным движением
2. ответчик системы УВД Air Traffic Control Advisory Committee
Консультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движением
air traffic control area
зона управления воздушным движением
air traffic control boundary
граница зоны управления воздушным движением
air traffic control center
диспетчерский центр управления воздушным движением
air traffic control clearance
разрешение службы управления воздушным движением
air-traffic control instruction
указания по управлению воздушным движением
air traffic control loop
цикл управления воздушным движением
air traffic control procedures
правила управления воздушным движением
air traffic control radar
радиолокатор управления воздушным движением
air traffic control routing
прокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движением
air traffic control service
служба управления воздушным движением
air traffic control system
система управления воздушным движением
air traffic control unit
пункт управления воздушным движением
airways control
управление воздушным движением на трассе полета
airworthiness control system
система контроля за летной годностью
altitude control unit
высотный корректор
amount of controls
степень использования
angle-of-attack control
установка угла атаки
angular position control
управление по угловому отклонению
antitorque control pedal
педаль управления рулевым винтом
approach control
управление в зоне захода на посадку
approach control point
диспетчерский пункт захода на посадку
approach control radar
радиолокатор управления заходом на посадку
approach control service
диспетчерская служба захода на посадку
approach control tower
пункт управления заходом на посадку
approach control unit
диспетчерский пункт управления заходом на посадку
area control
управление в зоне
area control center
районный диспетчерский центр управления движением на авиатрассе
area flight control
районный диспетчерский пункт управления полетами
assisted control
управление с помощью гидроусилителей
associated crop control operation
контроль состояния посевов по пути выполнения основного задания
associated fire control operation
противопожарное патрулирование по пути выполнения основного задания
assume the control
брать управление на себя
assumption of control message
прием экипажем диспетчерского указания
attitude control system
система ориентации
(в полете) attitude flight control
управление пространственным положением
automatic boost control
автоматическое регулирование наддува
automatic control
автоматическое управление
automatic exhaust temperature control
автоматический регулятор температуры выходящих газов
automatic flight control
автоматическое управление полетом
automatic flight control equipment
оборудование автоматического управления полетом
automatic flight control system
автоматическая бортовая система управления
automatic gain control
автоматическая регулировка усиления
automatic level control
автоматическое управление уровнем
automatic path control
автоматический контроль траектории
automatic volume control
автоматическое регулирование громкости
autopilot control
управление с помощью автопилота
autostart control unit
автомат запуска
backswept boundary layer controlled wing
крыло с управляемым пограничным слоем
balance the control surface
балансировать поверхность управления
bank control
управление креном
blanketing of controls
затенение рулей
bleed valve control mechanism
механизм управления клапанами перепуска воздуха
bleed valve control unit
блок управления клапанами перепуска
boundary layer control
управление пограничным слоем
brake control pedal
педаль управления тормозами
Budget Control Section
Секция контроля за выполнением бюджета
(ИКАО) bypass control
управление перепуском топлива
cabin temperature control system
система регулирования температуры воздуха в кабине
cable control
тросовое управление
cable control system
система тросового управления
cargo hatch control switch
переключатель управления грузовым люком
change-over to manual control
переходить на ручное управление
check control
контрольный код
clearance control
таможенный досмотр
collective pitch control
управление общим шагом
collective pitch control lever
ручка шаг-газ
collective pitch control rod
тяга управления общим шагом
collective pitch control system
система управления общим шагом
(несущего винта) constant altitude control
выдерживание постоянной высоты
control actuator
исполнительный механизм управления
control board
пульт управления
control booster
усилитель системы управления
control cable
трос управления
control cable fairlead
направляющая тросовой проводки
control cable pressure seal
гермовывод троса управления
control center
диспетчерский центр
control characteristic
характеристика управляемости
control circuit
цепь управления
control column
штурвальная колонка
control column elbow
колено колонки штурвала
control column gaiter
чехол штурвальной колонки
control communication
связь для управления полетами
control console
пульт управления
control desk
пульт управления
control force
усилие в системе управления
control gear
ведущая шестерня
control in transition
управление на переходном режиме
control lag
запаздывание системы управления
controlled aerodrome
аэродром с командно-диспетчерской службой
controlled airspace
контролируемое воздушное пространство
controlled flight
контролируемый полет
controlled route
контролируемый маршрут
controlled spin
управляемый штопор
control lever
ручка управления
controlling beam
управляющий луч
controlling fuel
командное топливо
control linkage
проводка системы управления
control lock
стопор рулей
control loss
потеря управляемости
control message
диспетчерское указание
control mode
режим управления
control of an investigation
контроль за ходом расследования
control panel
пульт управления
control pedestal
пульт управления
control position indicator
указатель положения рулей
control radar
радиолокационная станция наведения
control radio station
радиостанция диспетчерской связи
control rod
тяга управления
control rod pressure seal
гермовывод тяги управления
control signal
управляющий сигнал
control slot
щель управления
(пограничным слоем) control speed
эволютивная скорость
Минимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости. controls response
чувствительность органов управления
control stick
ручка управления
(воздушным судном) control stick movement
перемещение ручки управления
control surface
поверхность управления
control surface angle
угол отклонения руля
control surface chord
хорда руля
control surface deflection
отклонение поверхности управления
control surface effectiveness
эффективность рулей
control surface load
нагрузка на поверхность управления
control surface pilot
ось руля
control surface reversal
перекладка поверхности управления
control system
система управления
control system load
усилие на систему управления
control the aircraft
управлять воздушным судном
control the pitch
управлять шагом
control transfer line
рубеж передачи управления
control unit
командный прибор
control valve
клапан управления
control wheel
штурвал
control wheel force
усилие на штурвале
control wheel grip
рукоятка штурвала
control wheel horn
рог штурвала
control wheel rim
колесо штурвала управления
control zone
зона диспетчерского контроля
crop control flight
полет для контроля состояния посевов
crop control operation
полет для контроля состояния посевов с воздуха
customs control
таможенный досмотр
cyclic pitch control
управление циклическим шагом
cyclic pitch control rod
тяга управления циклическим шагом
cyclic pitch control stick
ручка продольно-поперечного управления циклическим шагом
(несущего винта) cyclic pitch control system
система управления циклическим шагом
(несущего винта) data flow control
управление потоком информации
deceleration control unit
дроссельный механизм
deflect the control surface
отклонять поверхность управления
(напр. элерон) differential aileron control
дифференциальное управление элеронами
differential control
дифференциальное управление
digital engine control
цифровой электронный регулятор режимов работы двигателя
direct control
непосредственный контроль
directional control
путевое управление
directional control capability
продольная управляемость при посадке
directional control loss
потеря путевой управляемости
directional control pedal
педаль путевого управления
direct lift control system
система управления подъемной силой
director control
директорное управление
distance control
дистанционное управление
Document Control Unit
Сектор контроля за документацией
drift angle control
управление углом сноса
dual control
спаренное управление
easy-to-operate control
легкое управление
electric propeller pitch control
электрическое управление шагом воздушного винта
electronic engine control system
электронная система управления двигателем
elevator control
управление рулем высоты
elevator control stand
колонка руля высоты
emergency control
аварийное управление
engine control system
система управления двигателем
engine throttle control lever
рычаг раздельного управления газом двигателя
environmental control system equipment
оборудование системы контроля окружающей среды
environment control
охрана окружающей среды
environment control system
система жизнеобеспечения
(воздушного судна) environment control system noise
шум от системы кондиционирования
fail to maintain control
не обеспечивать диспетчерское обслуживание
fail to relinquish control
своевременно не передать управление
feedback control system
система управления с обратной связью
fire control operation
противопожарное патрулирование с воздуха
flight compartment controls
органы управления в кабине экипажа
flight control
диспетчерское управление полетами
flight control boost system
бустерная система управления полетом
flight control fundamentals
руководство по управлению полетами
flight control gust-lock system
система стопорения поверхностей управления
(при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load
нагрузка в полете от поверхности управления
flight control system
система управления полетом
flight director system control panel
пульт управления системой директорного управления
flow control
управление потоком
flow control center
диспетчерский центр управления потоком воздушного движения
flow control procedure
управление потоком
foot controls
ножное управление
fore-aft control rod
тяга провольного управления
fuel control panel
топливный щиток
fuel control unit
командно-топливный агрегат
fuel injection control
регулирование непосредственного впрыска топлива
full-span control surface
поверхность управления по всему размаху
(напр. крыла) get out of control
терять управление
go out of control
становиться неуправляемым
ground control
управление наземным движением
ground controlled approach
заход на посадку на посадку под контролем наземных средств
ground control system
наземная система управления
(полетом) hand control
ручное управление
handle the flight controls
оперировать органами управления полетом
heading control loop
рамочная антенна контроля курса
health control
медицинский контроль
helicopter control system
система управления вертолетом
hydraulic control
гидравлическое управление
hydraulic control boost system
гидравлическая бустерная система управления
hydraulic propeller pitch control
гидравлическое управление шагом воздушного винта
immigration control
иммиграционный контроль
independent control
автономное управление
inertial control system
инерциальная система управления
integrated control system
встроенная система контроля
integrated system of airspace control
комплексная система контроля воздушного пространства
interphone control box
абонентский аппарат переговорного устройства
irreversible control
необратимое управление
jacking control unit
пульт управления подъемниками
jet deviation control system
система управления отклонением реактивной струи
laminar flow control
управление ламинарным потоком
landing control
управление посадкой
land use control
контроль за использованием территории
lateral control
поперечное управление
lateral control rod
тяга поперечного управления
lateral control spoiler
интерцептор - элерон
lateral control system
система поперечного управления
(воздушным судном) layout of controls
расположение органов управления
level control
управление эшелонированием
longitudinal control
продольное управление
longitudinal control rod
тяга продольного управления
longitudinal control system
система продольного управления
(воздушным судном) loss of control
потеря управления
loss the control
терять управление
low control area
нижний диспетчерский район
maintain control
обеспечивать диспетчерское обслуживание
manipulate the flight controls
оперировать органами управления полетом
manual control
ручное управление
master control
центральный пульт управления
mid air collision control
предупреждение столкновений в воздухе
mixture control
высотный корректор
mixture control assembly
высотный корректор двигателя
mixture control knob
ручка управления высотным корректором
mixture control lever
рычаг высотного корректора
noise control
контроль уровня шума
noise control technique
метод контроля шума
nonreversible control
необратимое управление
nozzle control system
система управления реактивным соплом
oceanic area control center
океанический районный диспетчерский центр
oceanic control area
океанический диспетчерский район
oil control ring
маслосборное кольцо
operating controls
органы управления
operational control
диспетчерское управление полетами
overspeed limiting control
узел ограничения заброса оборотов
passport control
паспортный контроль
pedal control
ножное управление
pilot on the controls
пилот, управляющий воздушным судном
pitch control
продольное управление
pitch control lever
ручка шага
pitch control system
система управления тангажом
pitch trim control knob
кремальера тангажа
positive control zone
зона полного диспетчерского контроля
power augmentation control
управление форсажем
power-boost control
обратимое управление с помощью гидроусилителей
power-boost control system
бустерная обратимая система управления
powered control
управление с помощью гидроусилителей
power-operated control
необратимое управление с помощью гидроусилителей
power-operated control system
необратимая система управления
pressure control system
система регулирования давления
pressure control unit
автомат давления
propeller control unit
регулятор числа оборотов воздушного винта
propeller pitch control
управление шагом воздушного винта
propeller pitch control system
л управления шагом воздушного винта
pull the control column back
брать штурвал на себя
pull the control stick back
брать ручку управления на себя
push-button control
кнопочное управление
push-pull control system
жесткая система управления
(при помощи тяг) push the control column
отдавать штурвал от себя
push the control stick
отдавать ручку управления от себя
quality control expert
эксперт по контролю за качеством
radar approach control
центр радиолокационного управления заходом на посадку
radar control
радиолокационный контроль
radar control area
зона действия радиолокатора
radar transfer of control
передача радиолокационного диспетчерского управления
radio control board
пульт управления по радио
radio remote control
радиодистанционное управление
regional control center
региональный диспетчерский центр
release of control
передача управления
relinquish control
передавать управление
remote control
дистанционное управление
remote control equipment
оборудование дистанционного управления
remote control system
система дистанционного управления
respond to controls
реагировать на отклонение рулей
reverser lock control valve
клапан управления замком реверса
reversible control
обратимое управление
reversible control system
обратимая система управления
rigid control
жесткое управление
roll control
управление по крену
roll control force sensor
датчик усилий по крену
roll control knob
ручка управления креном
rudder control
управление рулем направления
rudder control system
система управления рулем направления
rudder trim tab control system
система управления триммером руля направления
runway controlled
диспетчер старта
runway control van
передвижной диспетчерский пункт в районе ВПП
safety control measures
меры по обеспечению безопасности
speed control area
зона выдерживания скорости
speed control system
система управления скоростью
(полета) spring tab control rod
тяга управление пружинным сервокомпенсатором
stabilizer control jack
механизм перестановки стабилизатора
stack controlled
диспетчер подхода
starting fuel control unit
автомат подачи пускового топлива
steering-damping control valve
распределительно демпфирующий механизм
stiff control
тугое управление
surface movement control
управление наземным движением
surge control
противопомпажный механизм
tab control system
система управления триммером
tab control wheel
штурвальчик управления триммером
tail rotor control pedal
педаль управления рулевым винтом
take over the control
брать управление на себя
temperature control
терморегулятор
temperature control amplifier
усилитель терморегулятора
temporary loss of control
временная потеря управляемости
terminal control area
узловой диспетчерский район
terminal radar control
конечный пункт радиолокационного контроля
terminate the control
прекращать диспетчерское обслуживание
termination of control
прекращение диспетчерского обслуживания
throttle control
управление газом
throttle control knob
сектор управления газом
throttle control twist grip
ручка коррекции газа
tie bus control
управление переключением шин
track controlled
диспетчер обзорного радиолокатора
traffic control
управление воздушным движением
traffic control instructions
правила управления воздушным движением
traffic control personnel
персонал диспетчерской службы воздушного движения
traffic control regulations
правила управления воздушным движением
transfer of control
передача диспетчерского управления
transfer the control
передавать диспетчерское управление другому пункту
trim tab control
управление триммером
turn control knob
ручка управления разворотом
unassisted control
управление без применения гидроусилителей
unassisted control system
безбустерная система управления
upper area control center
диспетчерский центр управления верхним районом
upper control area
верхний диспетчерский район
upper level control area
верхний район управления эшелонированием
warning system control unit
блок управления аварийной сигнализации
weight and balance controlled
диспетчер по загрузке и центровке
wind flaps control system
система управления закрылками
windshield heat control unit
автомат обогрева стекол
wing flap control system
система управления закрылками
yaw control
управление по углу рыскания

English-Russian aviation dictionary > control
19 llegar

v.

1 to arrive (to a place).

llegar a un hotel/una ciudad to arrive at a hotel/in a city

llegar a casa to get home

¿falta mucho para llegar o para que lleguemos? is there far to go?

llegaré pronto I'll be there soon

Ellos llegan tarde They arrive late.

2 to come (time).

cuando llegue el momento te enterarás you'll find out when the time comes

ha llegado el invierno winter has arrived

La oportunidad llegó The opportunity came.

3 to be enough.

4 to receive, to get, to be handed.

Te llegó un carta You received a letter.

5 to be the host for.

Nos llegó mucha gente We were the host for a lot of people.

6 to come to, to filter through to.

Nos llegó la noticia The news filtered through to us.

* * *

LLEGAR

CONJUGACIÓN

(g changes to gu before e)

Past Indicative

llegué, llegaste, llegó, llegamos, llegasteis, llegaron.

Present Subjunctive

llegue, llegues, llegue, lleguemos, lleguéis, lleguen.

Imperative

llega (tú), llegue (él/Vd.), lleguemos (nos.), llegad (vos.), lleguen (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

verb

1) to arrive

2) appear

3) come

4) suffice

•

- llegar a ser

* * *
Para las expresiones llegar al alma, llegar lejos, llegar a las manos, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO INTRANSITIVO

1) [movimiento, destino, procedencia] to arrive

Carmen no ha llegado todavía — Carmen hasn't arrived yet

llegaron cubiertos de barro — they arrived covered in mud

avíseme cuando llegue — tell me when he arrives {o} comes

está recién llegado de Roma — he recently arrived from Rome

por fin hemos llegado — we're here at last

el vuelo llegará a las 14:15 — the flight gets in at 14:15

llegará en tren/autobús — he will come by train/bus

no llegues tarde — don't be late

• llegar [a], cuando llegamos a Bilbao estaba lloviendo — when we got to {o} arrived in Bilbao it was raining

¿a qué hora llegaste a casa? — what time did you get home?

los vehículos están llegando a la línea de salida — the cars are approaching the starting line

• llegarle [a alguien], ¿te ha llegado ya el paquete? — have you got the parcel yet?

•[estar] al llegar, Carlos debe de estar al llegar — Carlos should be arriving any minute now

el verano está al llegar — summer is just around the corner

•[hacer] llegar algo a algn, hacer llegar una carta a algn — to send sb a letter

¿le puedes hacer llegar este recado? — could you give her this message?

¿le has hecho llegar el dinero? — did you get the money to her?

llegarle LAm —

le llegó el año pasado — he died last year

- me llega

- el que primero llegue, ese la calza
santo
2) (=alcanzar)

a) [con las manos] to reach

¿me puedes quitar la cortina? yo no llego — could you take the curtain down for me? I can't reach

no llego al estante de arriba — I can't reach the top shelf

b) [indicando distancia, nivel]

esta cuerda no llega — this rope isn't long enough, this rope won't reach

me llegó muy hondo lo que me dijo — what she said made a very deep impression on me

el tema de la película no me llega — the subject of the film does nothing for me {o} leaves me cold

• llegar [a] {o} [hasta] — to come up to

el agua me llegaba hasta las rodillas — the water came up to my knees

soy bajita y justo le llego al hombro — I'm short and I only just come up to his shoulder

el vestido le llega hasta los pies — the dress comes {o} goes down to her feet

los pies no le llegaban al suelo — her feet weren't touching the floor

la cola llegaba hasta la puerta — the queue went {o} reached back as far as the door

el tren solo llega hasta Burgos — the train only goes as far as Burgos

• me llega al [corazón] ver tanto sufrimiento — seeing so much suffering touches me to the heart

- ¡hasta allí podíamos llegar!

a tanto no llego —

soy bastante inteligente pero a tanto no llego — I'm reasonably clever, but not enough to do that

podría dejarle un millón, pero dos no, a tanto no llego — I might let her have a million, but not two, I'm not prepared to go as far as that
camisa 1), suela 1)
c) [indicando duración] to last

el pobrecito no llegará a las Navidades — the poor thing won't make it to {o} last till Christmas

este abrigo no te llega al próximo invierno — this coat won't last till next winter

le falta un año para llegar a la jubilación — he has a year to go till {o} before he retires

3) llegar a ({+ sustantivo})

a) (=conseguir) [+ acuerdo, conclusión] to reach, come to

llegó a la felicidad completa — she attained total happiness

¿cómo has conseguido llegar a la fama? — how did you manage to achieve fame {o} become famous?

le costó pero llegó a arquitecto — it wasn't easy, but he eventually managed to become an architect

por fin ha llegado a catedrático — he's finally made it to professor

b) [con cantidades] to come to

los gastos totales llegaron a 1.000 euros — the total expenditure came to 1,000 euros

el importe llega a 50 pesos — the total is 50 pesos

el público no llegaba a 200 espectadores — there were fewer than 200 spectators there

la audiencia de este programa ha llegado a cinco millones — (Radio) as many as five million people have listened to this programme; (TV) the viewing figures for this programme have been as high as five million

4) llegar a ({+ infin})

a) (=conseguir)

llegó a conocer a varios directores de cine — she met {o} got to know several film directors

no llego a comprenderlo — I just can't understand it

el producto puede llegar a tener éxito — the product could be a success

• si lo llego a [saber] — if I had known

• llegar a [ser] famoso/el jefe — to become famous/the boss

Julia llegó a ser presidenta — Julia became president

• llegar a [ver], no llegó a ver la película terminada — he never saw the film finished

el proyecto no llegó a ver la luz — the project never saw the light of day

temí no llegar a ver el año nuevo — I feared I wouldn't live to see the new year, I feared I wouldn't make it to the new year

b) [como algo extremo]

llegué a estar tan mal, que casi no podía moverme — I got so bad, I could hardly move

llegamos a sospechar de él — we came to suspect him

• puede llegar a [alcanzar] los 300km/h — it can reach speeds of up to 300km/h

este pez puede llegar a alcanzar los dos metros de largo — this fish can grow as long as two metres

la popularidad que un actor puede llegar a alcanzar a través de la televisión — the popularity an actor can come to attain from being on television

• ¿llegó a [creer] que sería campeón del mundo? — did you ever believe you'd be world champion?

yo había llegado a creer que estábamos en el camino de superar ese problema — I had really started to believe that we were on the way to overcoming that problem

llegué a creérmelo — I came to believe it

• llegó al [punto] de robarle — he even went so far as to rob her

5) (=bastar) to be enough

con dos euros no me llega — two euros isn't enough

con ese dinero no le va a llegar — you won't have enough money

no me llega para ropa nueva — I can't afford to buy new clothes

•[hacer] llegar el sueldo a fin de mes — to make ends meet

hacer llegar el dinero — to make one's money last

6) [momento, acontecimiento] to come

llegará un día en que sea rico — the day will come when I'm rich

cuando llegó la paz — when peace came

se fueron cuando llegó la noche — they left at nightfall

2.

VERBO TRANSITIVO (=acercar) to bring up, bring over

3.

See:

llegarse
LLEGAR Llegar a A la hora de traducir llegar a al inglés, tenemos que diferenciar entre arrive in y arrive at. ► Empleamos arrive in con países, ciudades, pueblos {etc}: Esperamos llegar a Italia el día 11 de junio We expect to arrive in Italy on 11 June Llegaremos a Córdoba dentro de dos horas We'll be arriving in Cordoba in two hours' time ► En cambio, se traduce por arrive at cuando nos referimos a lugares más pequeños, como aeropuertos, estaciones, {etc}. La expresión llegar a casa es una excepción, ya que se traduce por arrive/ get home, es decir, sin preposición: Llegamos al aeropuerto con cuatro horas de retraso We arrived at the airport four hours late Llegué a casa completamente agotada I arrived home completely exhausted Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) persona/tren/carta to arrive

tienen que estar por or al llegar — they'll be arriving any minute now

llegó (el) último — he was the last to arrive

llegaron cansadísimos — they were exhausted when they arrived

¿falta mucho para llegar? — is it much further (to go)?

siempre llega tarde — he's always late

no me llegó el telegrama — I didn't get the telegram

me hizo llegar un mensaje — he got a message to me

llegar a — a país/ciudad to arrive in; a edificio to arrive at

los que llegaron a la meta — the ones who crossed the finishing line

llegar a casa — to arrive o get home

el rumor llegó a oídos del alcalde — the rumor reached the mayor

la carta llegó a su destino — the letter reached its destination

¿adónde quieres llegar? — what do you mean?

llegar de — to arrive from

2)

a) camino/ruta ( extenderse)

llegar hasta — to go all the way to, go as far as

b) (ir)

llegar a or hasta: este tren no llega hasta or a Lima this train doesn't go as far as o all the way to Lima; sólo llega al tercer piso — it only goes (up) to the third floor

3) día/invierno to come, arrive

ha llegado el momento de... — the time has come to...

cuando llegue la estación de las lluvias — when the rainy season starts

cuando llegó la noche — when night fell

4)

a) ( alcanzar) to reach

llegar a algo — a acuerdo to reach something

llegué a la conclusión de que... — I reached o came to the conclusion that...

los pies no le llegan al suelo — her feet don't touch the floor

la falda le llegaba a los tobillos — her skirt came down to her ankles

el agua le llegaba al cuello — the water came up to her neck

su voz llegaba al fondo del teatro — her voice carried to the back of the theater

b) (Esp) dinero/materiales ( ser suficiente) to be enough

no me llega el dinero — I don't have enough money

c) (alcanzar a medir, costar, etc)

no llega a los dos metros — it is less than two meters

no sé si llegará a tanto — I don't know if it would be as much as that

no llegaban a 50 personas — there weren't even 50 people there

d) ( expresando logro)

llegará lejos — she'll go far o a long way

así no vas a llegar a ningún lado — you'll never get anywhere like that

llegó a convencerme — he managed to convince me

quiero que llegues a ser alguien — I want you to make something of yourself

nunca llegó a (ser) director — he never became director

e) ( en el tiempo)

no llegará a las próximas elecciones — he won't survive till the next elections

llegar a viejo — to live to old age

llegué a conocerlo mejor — I got to know him better

¿llegó a saberlo? — did she ever find out?

llegó a ser de gran utilidad — it proved (to be) very useful

5) llegar a + inf

a) ( a un extremo)

llegó a amenazarme — she even threatened me

llegué a pensar que... — I even began to think that...

no llegó a pegarme — he didn't actually hit me

las cosas han llegado a tal punto que... — things have reached such a point that...

puede llegar a ganarle — he might beat him

b) ( en oraciones condicionales)

si lo llego a saber, no vengo — if I'd known, I wouldn't have come

si llego a enterarme de algo, te aviso — if I happen to hear anything, I'll let you know

6) estilo/música (ser entendido, aceptado)

su estilo no llega a la gente — people can't relate to o understand his style

un lenguaje que llega a la juventud — language that gets through to o means something to young people
2.
llegarse v pron (fam)

se llegó hasta aquí para dármelo — she came all the way here to give it to me (colloq)

llégate a la tienda y trae algo de beber — run out to the store and get something to drink

* * *

= arrive, drop, turn up, come in, come, come to + Posesivo + attention, come with, roll in.

Ex. The time has arrived when it is more appropriate to ask why cataloguing is still conducted on a manual basis, rather than to seek to justify the use of computers in cataloguing.

Ex. The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.

Ex. Results showed that many users turn up at the library with only a sketcky idea of what they would like and spend much time browsing.

Ex. Their duty is to come in before school each morning and check that the book checking system is in order and that the library is tidy and presentable.

Ex. This article urges children's librarians to attack 'aliteracy' (lack of a desire to read) as well as illiteracy by taking programmes, e.g. story hours, to children who do not come to libraries.

Ex. Information vital to certain people might not come to their attention if such people must rely only upon regular scanning of large numbers of periodicals.

Ex. The problem comes with ideographic languages.

Ex. With the summer rolling in, many of you might be looking for instructions on how to make fresh iced tea.

----

* al llegar = on arrival.

* cortar llegando al hueso = cut to + the bone.

* cuando llegue la hora = when the time comes.

* día + estar por llegar = day + be + yet to come.

* estar aún por llegar = be yet to come.

* haber llegado = be upon us.

* hacer + Nombre + llegar hasta aquí = get + Nombre + this far.

* hasta donde llegue = to the limits of.

* llegar a = come to, reach, reach out to, find + Posesivo + way to, get through to, come up to, pull into, strike + a chord with.

* llegar a acuerdo = make + arrangements.

* llegar a casa = get + home.

* llegar a esperar = come to + expect.

* llegar a final de mes = make + ends meet.

* llegar a formar parte de = find + Posesivo + way into/onto.

* llegar a + Infinitivo = come to + Infinitivo.

* llegar a + Infinitivo + se = come to be + Participio Pasado.

* llegar a la conclusión = conclude, form + impression.

* llegar a la conclusión de que = come to + the conclusion that, come up with + the conclusion that, get + the idea that.

* llegar al corazón de = go to + the heart of.

* llegar al extremo de = get to + the point of, go to + the extreme of.

* llegar al extremo de + Infinitivo = go + (as/so) far as + Infinitivo.

* llegar al final de = come to + the end of, get through.

* llegar al final de su vida útil = come to + the end of + Posesivo + useful life, reach + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.

* llegar al fondo de la cuestión = see to the + bottom of things.

* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the bottom of.

* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the root of.

* llegar al límite = reach + the breaking point.

* llegar al límite de + Posesivo + capacidad = stretch + Nombre + beyond the breaking point, stretch + Nombre + to breaking point, stretch + Nombre + to the limit.

* llegar al meollo de la cuestión = arrive at + the heart of the matter.

* llegar al punto álgido = reach + a head.

* llegar al punto crítico = come to + a head.

* llegar al punto de = be at the point of.

* llegar al punto de + Infinitivo = go + (as/so) far as + Infinitivo.

* llegar al quid de la cuestión = arrive at + the heart of the matter.

* llegar a + Lugar = make + it + to + Lugar.

* llegar andando pausadamente = stroll into + view.

* llegar a ser = become, develop into.

* llegar a ser conocido como = become + known as.

* llegar a su fin = wind down, draw to + a close, draw to + an end.

* llegar a tiempo = arrive + in time, arrive + on time.

* llegar a todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.

* llegar a todos lados = extend + far and wide, reach + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.

* llegar a una conclusión = draw + conclusion, make + deduction, reach + conclusion, arrive at + conclusion.

* llegar a un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, reach + agreement, make + an undertaking, make + bargain, come to + consensus, reach + understanding, have + meeting of the minds, reach + consensus, hammer out + agreement, develop + compromise, work out + agreement, strike + deal, conclude + deal.

* llegar a una decisión = arrive at + decision.

* llegar a una definición = hammer out + definition.

* llegar a una etapa = reach + point.

* llegar a una solución = arrive at + a solution.

* llegar a una solución intermedia = meet + Nombre + halfway.

* llegar a un compromiso = reach + agreement, meet + Nombre + halfway.

* llegar a un consenso = come to + consensus, reach + consensus.

* llegar a un consenso sobre = get + a consensus on.

* llegar a un extremo = reach + epic proportions.

* llegar a un momento importante en su historia = reach + milestone.

* llegar a un punto crítico = reach + turning point.

* llegar a un veredicto = reach + verdict.

* llegar demasiado lejos = go + too far.

* llegar el momento en el que = reach + the point where.

* llegar la hora de = time + come.

* llegar lejos = get + far.

* llegar más lejos = stretch + further.

* llegar muy lejos = go + a long way, come + a long way.

* llegar noticias = come to + Posesivo + notice.

* llegar poco a poco = dribble in.

* llegar tarde = arrive + late, run + late.

* llegar tarde (a) = be late (for).

* llegar tarde a casa = stay out + late.

* llegar tarde al trabajo = be late for work.

* lo mejor está aún por llegar = the best is yet to come.

* momento + llegar = time + approach.

* no haber llegado todavía = be yet to come.

* no llegar a = stop + short of, fall + short of.

* no llegar a entender = miss + the mark, miss + the point.

* no llegar a + Infinitivo (con mucho) = fall (far) short of + Gerundio.

* no llegar a un ideal = fall + short of ideal.

* por fin llegó la hora (de) = it's about time (that).

* recesión + llegar = recession + set in.

* ser un medio para llegar a un fin = be the means to an end.

* si se llega a un acuerdo = subject to + agreement.

* un medio para llegar a fin = a means to an end.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) persona/tren/carta to arrive

tienen que estar por or al llegar — they'll be arriving any minute now

llegó (el) último — he was the last to arrive

llegaron cansadísimos — they were exhausted when they arrived

¿falta mucho para llegar? — is it much further (to go)?

siempre llega tarde — he's always late

no me llegó el telegrama — I didn't get the telegram

me hizo llegar un mensaje — he got a message to me

llegar a — a país/ciudad to arrive in; a edificio to arrive at

los que llegaron a la meta — the ones who crossed the finishing line

llegar a casa — to arrive o get home

el rumor llegó a oídos del alcalde — the rumor reached the mayor

la carta llegó a su destino — the letter reached its destination

¿adónde quieres llegar? — what do you mean?

llegar de — to arrive from

2)

a) camino/ruta ( extenderse)

llegar hasta — to go all the way to, go as far as

b) (ir)

llegar a or hasta: este tren no llega hasta or a Lima this train doesn't go as far as o all the way to Lima; sólo llega al tercer piso — it only goes (up) to the third floor

3) día/invierno to come, arrive

ha llegado el momento de... — the time has come to...

cuando llegue la estación de las lluvias — when the rainy season starts

cuando llegó la noche — when night fell

4)

a) ( alcanzar) to reach

llegar a algo — a acuerdo to reach something

llegué a la conclusión de que... — I reached o came to the conclusion that...

los pies no le llegan al suelo — her feet don't touch the floor

la falda le llegaba a los tobillos — her skirt came down to her ankles

el agua le llegaba al cuello — the water came up to her neck

su voz llegaba al fondo del teatro — her voice carried to the back of the theater

b) (Esp) dinero/materiales ( ser suficiente) to be enough

no me llega el dinero — I don't have enough money

c) (alcanzar a medir, costar, etc)

no llega a los dos metros — it is less than two meters

no sé si llegará a tanto — I don't know if it would be as much as that

no llegaban a 50 personas — there weren't even 50 people there

d) ( expresando logro)

llegará lejos — she'll go far o a long way

así no vas a llegar a ningún lado — you'll never get anywhere like that

llegó a convencerme — he managed to convince me

quiero que llegues a ser alguien — I want you to make something of yourself

nunca llegó a (ser) director — he never became director

e) ( en el tiempo)

no llegará a las próximas elecciones — he won't survive till the next elections

llegar a viejo — to live to old age

llegué a conocerlo mejor — I got to know him better

¿llegó a saberlo? — did she ever find out?

llegó a ser de gran utilidad — it proved (to be) very useful

5) llegar a + inf

a) ( a un extremo)

llegó a amenazarme — she even threatened me

llegué a pensar que... — I even began to think that...

no llegó a pegarme — he didn't actually hit me

las cosas han llegado a tal punto que... — things have reached such a point that...

puede llegar a ganarle — he might beat him

b) ( en oraciones condicionales)

si lo llego a saber, no vengo — if I'd known, I wouldn't have come

si llego a enterarme de algo, te aviso — if I happen to hear anything, I'll let you know

6) estilo/música (ser entendido, aceptado)

su estilo no llega a la gente — people can't relate to o understand his style

un lenguaje que llega a la juventud — language that gets through to o means something to young people
2.
llegarse v pron (fam)

se llegó hasta aquí para dármelo — she came all the way here to give it to me (colloq)

llégate a la tienda y trae algo de beber — run out to the store and get something to drink

* * *

= arrive, drop, turn up, come in, come, come to + Posesivo + attention, come with, roll in.

Ex: The time has arrived when it is more appropriate to ask why cataloguing is still conducted on a manual basis, rather than to seek to justify the use of computers in cataloguing.

Ex: The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.

Ex: Results showed that many users turn up at the library with only a sketcky idea of what they would like and spend much time browsing.

Ex: Their duty is to come in before school each morning and check that the book checking system is in order and that the library is tidy and presentable.

Ex: This article urges children's librarians to attack 'aliteracy' (lack of a desire to read) as well as illiteracy by taking programmes, e.g. story hours, to children who do not come to libraries.

Ex: Information vital to certain people might not come to their attention if such people must rely only upon regular scanning of large numbers of periodicals.

Ex: The problem comes with ideographic languages.

Ex: With the summer rolling in, many of you might be looking for instructions on how to make fresh iced tea.

* al llegar = on arrival.

* cortar llegando al hueso = cut to + the bone.

* cuando llegue la hora = when the time comes.

* día + estar por llegar = day + be + yet to come.

* estar aún por llegar = be yet to come.

* haber llegado = be upon us.

* hacer + Nombre + llegar hasta aquí = get + Nombre + this far.

* hasta donde llegue = to the limits of.

* llegar a = come to, reach, reach out to, find + Posesivo + way to, get through to, come up to, pull into, strike + a chord with.

* llegar a acuerdo = make + arrangements.

* llegar a casa = get + home.

* llegar a esperar = come to + expect.

* llegar a final de mes = make + ends meet.

* llegar a formar parte de = find + Posesivo + way into/onto.

* llegar a + Infinitivo = come to + Infinitivo.

* llegar a + Infinitivo + se = come to be + Participio Pasado.

* llegar a la conclusión = conclude, form + impression.

* llegar a la conclusión de que = come to + the conclusion that, come up with + the conclusion that, get + the idea that.

* llegar al corazón de = go to + the heart of.

* llegar al extremo de = get to + the point of, go to + the extreme of.

* llegar al extremo de + Infinitivo = go + (as/so) far as + Infinitivo.

* llegar al final de = come to + the end of, get through.

* llegar al final de su vida útil = come to + the end of + Posesivo + useful life, reach + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.

* llegar al fondo de la cuestión = see to the + bottom of things.

* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the bottom of.

* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the root of.

* llegar al límite = reach + the breaking point.

* llegar al límite de + Posesivo + capacidad = stretch + Nombre + beyond the breaking point, stretch + Nombre + to breaking point, stretch + Nombre + to the limit.

* llegar al meollo de la cuestión = arrive at + the heart of the matter.

* llegar al punto álgido = reach + a head.

* llegar al punto crítico = come to + a head.

* llegar al punto de = be at the point of.

* llegar al punto de + Infinitivo = go + (as/so) far as + Infinitivo.

* llegar al quid de la cuestión = arrive at + the heart of the matter.

* llegar a + Lugar = make + it + to + Lugar.

* llegar andando pausadamente = stroll into + view.

* llegar a ser = become, develop into.

* llegar a ser conocido como = become + known as.

* llegar a su fin = wind down, draw to + a close, draw to + an end.

* llegar a tiempo = arrive + in time, arrive + on time.

* llegar a todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.

* llegar a todos lados = extend + far and wide, reach + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.

* llegar a una conclusión = draw + conclusion, make + deduction, reach + conclusion, arrive at + conclusion.

* llegar a un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, reach + agreement, make + an undertaking, make + bargain, come to + consensus, reach + understanding, have + meeting of the minds, reach + consensus, hammer out + agreement, develop + compromise, work out + agreement, strike + deal, conclude + deal.

* llegar a una decisión = arrive at + decision.

* llegar a una definición = hammer out + definition.

* llegar a una etapa = reach + point.

* llegar a una solución = arrive at + a solution.

* llegar a una solución intermedia = meet + Nombre + halfway.

* llegar a un compromiso = reach + agreement, meet + Nombre + halfway.

* llegar a un consenso = come to + consensus, reach + consensus.

* llegar a un consenso sobre = get + a consensus on.

* llegar a un extremo = reach + epic proportions.

* llegar a un momento importante en su historia = reach + milestone.

* llegar a un punto crítico = reach + turning point.

* llegar a un veredicto = reach + verdict.

* llegar demasiado lejos = go + too far.

* llegar el momento en el que = reach + the point where.

* llegar la hora de = time + come.

* llegar lejos = get + far.

* llegar más lejos = stretch + further.

* llegar muy lejos = go + a long way, come + a long way.

* llegar noticias = come to + Posesivo + notice.

* llegar poco a poco = dribble in.

* llegar tarde = arrive + late, run + late.

* llegar tarde (a) = be late (for).

* llegar tarde a casa = stay out + late.

* llegar tarde al trabajo = be late for work.

* lo mejor está aún por llegar = the best is yet to come.

* momento + llegar = time + approach.

* no haber llegado todavía = be yet to come.

* no llegar a = stop + short of, fall + short of.

* no llegar a entender = miss + the mark, miss + the point.

* no llegar a + Infinitivo (con mucho) = fall (far) short of + Gerundio.

* no llegar a un ideal = fall + short of ideal.

* por fin llegó la hora (de) = it's about time (that).

* recesión + llegar = recession + set in.

* ser un medio para llegar a un fin = be the means to an end.

* si se llega a un acuerdo = subject to + agreement.

* un medio para llegar a fin = a means to an end.

* * *

llegar [A3 ]

vi

A «persona/tren/carta» to arrive

tienen que estar al llegar they'll be arriving any minute now

¿cuándo llegan tus primos? when are your cousins arriving?, when do your cousins arrive?

¿falta mucho para llegar? is it much further (to go)?

¿a qué hora llega el avión? what time does the plane arrive o get in?

siempre llega tarde he's always late

llegó (el) primero/(el) último he was the first/the last to arrive, he arrived first/last

llegaron cansadísimos they were exhausted when they arrived

no me llegó el telegrama I didn't get the telegram, the telegram didn't get to me o didn't reach me

nos llega una noticia de última hora we have a late news item

me hizo llegar un mensaje he got a message to me

sus palabras me llegaban con mucho ruido de fondo there was a lot of background noise when I was talking to him

llegar A (a un país, una ciudad) to arrive in; (a un edificio) to arrive at

llegó a Bogotá en un vuelo de Avianca he arrived in Bogotá on an Avianca flight

llegó al aeropuerto a las dos she arrived at o got to the airport at two o'clock

el primer corredor que llegó a la meta the first runner to cross o reach the finishing line

llegamos a casa a las dos we got o arrived home at two o'clock

llegué a su casa de noche I got to o reached his house at night

la carta nunca llegó a mis manos the letter never reached me

el rumor llegó a oídos del alcalde the rumor reached the mayor

¿adónde quieres llegar con tantas preguntas? what are you getting at o driving at with all these questions?

llegar DE to arrive from

acaba de llegar de Hamburgo he's just arrived from o got(ten) ( o flown etc) in from Hamburg

B

1 «camino/ruta» (extenderse) llegar HASTA; to go all the way to, go as far as

ahora la carretera llega hasta San Pedro the road goes all the way to o goes as far as San Pedro now

2 (ir) llegar A/ HASTA:

este autobús no llega hasta or a Las Torres this bus doesn't go as far as o all the way to Las Torres

sólo llega al tercer piso it only goes (up) to the third floor

C «día/invierno» to come, arrive

el invierno llegó temprano winter came early

cuando llegue la estación de las lluvias when the rainy season starts

ha llegado el momento de tomar una decisión the time has come to make a decision

pensé que nunca llegaría este momento I thought this moment would never come o arrive

llegará el día en que se dé cuenta de su error the day will come when he'll realize his mistake

cuando llegó la noche todavía estaban lejos when night fell o at nightfall they were still a long way away

D

1 (alcanzar) to reach

no llego ni con la escalera I can't even reach with the ladder

llegar A algo to reach sth

tiene que subirse a una silla para llegar al estante he has to stand on a chair to reach the shelf

las cosas han llegado a tal punto, que … things have got to o have reached such a point that …

los pies no le llegan al suelo her feet don't touch the floor

esa cuerda no llega al otro lado that rope won't reach to the other side

la falda le llegaba a los tobillos her skirt came down to o reached her ankles

su voz llegaba al fondo del teatro her voice carried to the back of the theater

el agua le llegaba al cuello the water came up to her neck

por ambos métodos llegamos al mismo resultado both methods lead us to the same result, we arrive at o reach the same result by both methods

llegué a la conclusión de que me habías mentido I reached o came to the conclusion that you had been lying to me

no se llegó a ningún acuerdo no agreement was reached

sé algo de electrónica, pero a tanto no llego I know something about electronics but not that much o but my knowledge doesn't extend that far

ahí

2 «dinero/materiales» (ser suficiente) to be enough

con un kilo llega para todos a kilo's enough o a kilo will do for all of us

no me llega el dinero I don't have enough money

3

(alcanzar a medir, costar, etc): este trozo de tela no llega a los dos metros this piece of material is less than two meters

me sorprendería si llegara a tanto I'd be surprised if it came to that much o if it was as much as that

no llegaban a 500 personas there weren't even 500 people there

4

(expresando logro): llegará lejos she'll go far o a long way

como sigas así no vas a llegar a ningún lado if you carry on like this, you'll never get anywhere

no creo que llegues a convencerme I don't think you'll manage to convince me

quiero que llegues a ser alguien I want you to be someone o to make something of yourself

nunca llegó a (ser) director he never became director, he never made it to director ( colloq)

5

(en el tiempo): este gobierno no llegará a las próximas elecciones this government won't survive till the next elections

como sigas fumando así no llegarás a viejo if you go on smoking like that you won't live to old age

con los años llegué a conocerlo mejor I got to know him better over the years

¿llegaste a verlo? did you manage o did you get to see it?

¿llegó a saber quién era su padre? did she ever find out who her father was?

el invento puede llegar a ser de gran utilidad the invention could prove to be very useful

E

1 (como intensificador) llegar A + INF:

llegó a amenazarme con el despido she even threatened to fire me, she went so far as to threaten to fire me

llegué a pensar que me engañaba I even began to think he was deceiving me

no llegó a pegarme, pero … he didn't actually hit me, but …

llegó a aburrirme con sus constantes quejas I grew tired of o I got bored with his constant complaining

puede incluso llegar a ganarle he might even beat him

2

(en oraciones condicionales): si lo llego a saber, no vengo if I'd known, I wouldn't have come

si llego a enterarme de algo, te aviso if I happen to hear anything, I'll let you know

si lo llegas a perder, te mato if you lose it, I'll kill you, if you go and lose it o if you manage to lose it, I'll kill you ( colloq)

F

«estilo/música» (ser entendido, aceptado): tiene un estilo que no llega a la gente people can't relate to o understand his style

emplea un lenguaje que llega a la juventud he uses language that gets through to o means something to young people

■ llegarse

v pron

( fam):

llégate hasta su casa y dale este paquete run over to her house and give her this parcel ( colloq)

llégate a la tienda y trae algo de beber run out o over to the store and get something to drink, nip o pop out to the shop and get something to drink ( BrE colloq)

* * *

llegar ( conjugate llegar) verbo intransitivo
1 [persona/tren/carta] to arrive;
tienen que estar por or al llegar they'll be arriving any minute now;
◊ llegaron cansadísimos they were exhausted when they arrived;

¿falta mucho para llegar? is it much further (to go)?;
siempre llega tarde he's always late;
no me llegó el telegrama I didn't get the telegram;
llegar a algo ‹a país/ciudad› to arrive in sth;

‹ a edificio› to arrive at sth;
◊ llegar a casa to arrive o get home;

el rumor llegó a oídos del alcalde the rumor reached the mayor
2 [camino/ruta/tren] (ir) llegar a or hasta to go all the way to, go as far as;
◊ solo llega al tercer piso it only goes (up) to the third floor

3 [día/invierno] to come, arrive;
◊ ha llegado el momento de … the time has come to …

4
a) ( alcanzar) to reach;

llegar a algo ‹a acuerdo/conclusión› to reach sth, come to sth;
‹a estante/techo› to reach;
◊ llegué a la conclusión de que… I reached o came to the conclusion that …;

los pies no le llegan al suelo her feet don't touch the floor;
la falda le llegaba a los tobillos her skirt came down to her ankles;
el agua le llegaba al cuello the water came up to her neck;
las cosas llegaron a tal punto que … things reached such a point that …
b) ( expresando logro):

◊ llegará lejos she'll go far o a long way;

así no vas a llegar a ningún lado you'll never get anywhere like that;
llegó a (ser) director he became director;
llegar a viejo to live to old age;
llegué a conocerlo mejor I got to know him better
5 llegar a + inf
a) ( al extremo de):

◊ llegó a amenazarme she even threatened me;

no llegó a pegarme he didn't actually hit me
b) ( en oraciones condicionales):

◊ si lo llego a saber, no vengo if I'd known, I wouldn't have come;

si llego a enterarme de algo, te aviso if I happen to hear anything, I'll let you know
llegar verbo intransitivo
1 to arrive: llegué la última, I arrived last
está al llegar, she's about to arrive
llegar a la ciudad, to arrive at the town
2 (momento, acontecimiento) llegó la hora de..., the time has come to...
llegaron las heladas, the frosts came
3 (alcanzar) to reach: no llego al último estante, I can't reach the top shelf
(una meta) llegar a la cumbre, he reached the peak
4 (ser suficiente) to be enough
5 ( llegar a + infinitivo) to go so far as to: llegué a creerlo, I even believed it
llegaron a insultarnos, they went so far as to abuse us
figurado llegar a las manos, to come to blows
llegar a ser, to become
♦ Locuciones: estar al llegar, to be about to arrive
llegar a buen puerto, to reach a satisfactory conclusion o to arrive safely
no llegar la sangre al río, to not have serious consequences
no llegar a la suela del zapato, not to be able to hold a candle to
' llegar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- achantarse
- alcanzar
- anticiparse
- apercibirse
- atrasarse
- aviar
- caer
- concesión
- dialogar
- dirigir
- excusa
- lejos
- moderar
- odisea
- oído
- plantarse
- puerto
- retrasar
- retrasarse
- sangre
- santa
- santo
- seguir
- sentir
- suela
- última
- último
- vadear
- venir
- acuerdo
- ánimo
- antes
- aparecer
- atrasar
- bueno
- cuánto
- cuestión
- culminar
- demorar
- erigir
- improviso
- indicación
- indicar
- instrucción
- junto
- lujo
- mano
- mayoría
- novedad
English:
accessible
- age
- agree
- agreement
- amount to
- arrive
- bear
- bottom
- call
- check in
- close
- come
- come in
- come through
- come to
- come up to
- compromise
- deal
- decide
- decision
- draw in
- end
- fail
- filter out
- filter through
- first
- fog
- gallop up
- get
- get in
- get into
- get up to
- grip
- half-way
- head
- home
- hope
- in
- just
- late
- leak out I
- make
- master
- only
- place
- power
- pull in
- reach
- roll in
- roll up

* * *

llegar

♦ vi

1. [persona, vehículo, medio de transporte] to arrive (de from);
llegar a un hotel/al aeropuerto to arrive at a hotel/at the airport;

llegar a una ciudad/a un país to arrive in a city/in a country;

llegar a casa to get home;

llegar a la meta to cross the finishing line;

cuando llegué a esta empresa… when I arrived at o first came to this company…;

llegaremos a la estación de Caracas a las dos we will be arriving at Caracas station at two o'clock;

nosotros llegamos primero o [m5] los primeros we arrived first;

el atleta cubano llegó primero the Cuban athlete came first;

llegaban muy contentos they were very happy when they arrived, they arrived very happy;

llegaré pronto I'll be there early;

este avión llega tarde this plane is late;

estar al llegar: deben de estar al llegar they must be about to arrive, they're bound to arrive any minute now;

los Juegos Olímpicos están al llegar the Olympics are coming up soon;

¿falta mucho para llegar o [m5] para que lleguemos? is there far to go?;

así no llegarás a ninguna parte you'll never get anywhere like that;
Fig
llegará lejos she'll go far

2. [carta, recado, mensaje] to arrive;

llegarle a alguien: no me ha llegado aún el paquete the parcel still hasn't arrived, I still haven't received the parcel;

ayer me llegó un mensaje suyo por correo electrónico I got o received an e-mail from him yesterday;

hacer llegar un mensaje o [m5] recado a alguien to pass a message on to sb;

si llega a oídos de ella… if she gets to hear about this…

3. [tiempo, noche, momento] to come;

cuando llegue el momento te enterarás you'll find out when the time comes;

ha llegado el invierno winter has come o arrived

4. [alcanzar]
llegar a to reach;

no llego al techo I can't reach the ceiling;

el barro me llegaba a las rodillas the mud came up to my knees, I was up to my knees in mud;

quiero una chaqueta que me llegue por debajo de la cintura I want a jacket that comes down to below my waist;

llegar a un acuerdo to come to o reach an agreement;

llegamos a la conclusión de que era inútil seguir we came to o reached the conclusion that it wasn't worth continuing;

llegar hasta to reach up to;

esta carretera sólo llega hasta Veracruz this road only goes as far as Veracruz;

el ascensor no llega a o [m5] hasta la última planta the Br lift o US elevator doesn't go up to the top floor

5. [ascender]
el importe total de la reparación no llega a 5.000 pesos the total cost of the repairs is less than o below 5,000 pesos;

los espectadores no llegaban ni siquiera a mil there weren't even as many as a thousand spectators there

6. [ser suficiente] to be enough ( para for);
el dinero no me llega para comprarme una casa the money isn't enough for me to buy a house

7. [lograr]
llegar a (ser) algo to get to be sth, to become sth;

llegó a ser campeón de Europa he became European champion;

llegar a hacer algo to manage to do sth;

pesaba mucho, pero al final llegué a levantarlo it was very heavy, but I managed to lift it up in the end;

nunca llegó a (entrar en) las listas de éxitos she never made it into the charts;

nunca llegué a conocerlo I never actually met him;

si llego a saberlo… [en el futuro] if I happen to find out…;
[en el pasado] if I had known…
8. [al extremo de]
llegó a decirme… he went as far as to say to me…;

hemos llegado a pagar 4.000 euros at times we've had to pay as much as 4,000 euros;

cuesta llegar a creerlo it's very hard to believe it;

Comp

¡hasta aquí o [m5] ahí podíamos llegar! this is beyond a joke o absolutely outrageous!

9. [causar impresión, interesar]
tiene una imagen que no llega al electorado she fails to project a strong image to the electorate;

son canciones sencillas que llegan a la gente they are simple songs that mean something to people;

lo que dijo me llegó al alma her words really struck home

10. [durar]
llegar a o [m5] hasta to last until;

este año las rebajas llegarán hasta bien entrado febrero the sales this year will last until well into February;

está muy enferma, no creo que llegue a las Navidades she's very ill, I doubt whether she'll make it to Christmas

11. Méx Fam
voy a llegarle [ya me voy] I'm off home;

¡llégale! [no hay problema] no problem!, don't worry!

12. Méx Fam
llegarle a alguien [pedirle salir] to ask sb out

♦ See also the pronominal verb llegarse

* * *

llegar

v/i

1 arrive;

ha llegado la primavera spring is here, spring has arrived;

está al llegar he’ll arrive momentarily, he’s about to arrive

2 ( alcanzar) reach;

me llega hasta las rodillas it comes down to my knees;

el agua me llegaba a la cintura the water came up to my waist;

no llego a comprender por qué … I don’t understand why …;

la comida no llegó para todos there wasn’t enough food for everyone;

¡hasta ahí podíamos llegar! fam that’s going too far!, that’s a bit much! fam ;

llegar a saber find out;

llegar a ser get to be;

llegar a viejo live to a ripe old age;

llegar a presidente get to be president, become president

* * *

llegar {52} vi

1) : to arrive, to come

2)

llegar a : to arrive at, to reach, to amount to

3)

llegar a : to manage to

llegó a terminar la novela: she managed to finish the novel

4)

llegar a ser : to become

llegó a ser un miembro permanente: he became a permanent member

* * *

llegar vb

1. (en general) to arrive / to get

acabo de llegar I've just arrived / I've just got here

¿a qué hora llegaréis a Londres? what time will you arrive in London?

llegué a la estación a las once I arrived at the station at eleven o'clock

cuando lleguemos a Tudela, cenaremos we'll have dinner when we get to Tudela

todavía no ha llegado a casa he's not home yet

llegarás tarde you'll be late

2. (alcanzar) to reach

¿llegas? can you reach?

3. (tiempo) to come [pt. came; pp. come]

llegará el momento en el que tengamos que decidir qué hacemos the time will come when we have to decide what to do

¡ha llegado la primavera! spring is here!

4. (altura) to come

el agua nos llegaba a las rodillas the water came up to our knees

la falda te llega hasta los tobillos your skirt comes down to your ankles

5. (alcanzar una cantidad) to come to

no llega a las dos mil pesetas it comes to just under two thousand pesetas

el melón no llega a los tres kilos the melon weighs less than three kilos

6. (ser suficiente) to be enough

los bocadillos no llegaron para todos there weren't enough sandwiches for everyone

no me llega el dinero I haven't got enough money

llegar a hacer algo to manage to do something

llegar a ser to become [pt. became; pp. become]

por fin ha llegado a ser presidente he's finally become president

Spanish-English dictionary > llegar
20 lift

[lɪft] n

1) ( Brit) ( elevator) Lift m, Aufzug m, Fahrstuhl m;

to take the \lift den Aufzug nehmen, mit dem Aufzug fahren

2) ( for skiers) Skilift m, Sessellift m

3) no pl (fam: support)

a bra that gives a bit of \lift ein BH, der etwas stützt;

( heel)

shoes with a bit of \lift Schuhe mit etwas höheren Absätzen

4) ( act of lifting) [Hoch]heben nt kein pl; of the head stolze Kopfhaltung;

a tiny \lift will put this in the right place wenn du es ein klein wenig anhebst, können wir es an die richtige Stelle rücken

5) ( increase) Anstieg m kein pl, ( increase in amount) Erhöhung f [eines Betrags]; of a person's voice Heben nt der Stimme

6) (fam: plagiarizing) of ideas Klauen nt kein pl ( fam) of texts Abkupfern nt kein pl ( fam)

7) no pl mech Hubkraft f; aviat Auftrieb m

8) ( weight) [Hoch]heben nt kein pl

9) ( ride) Mitfahrgelegenheit f;

to give a \lift to sb [or to give sb a \lift] jdn [im Auto] mitnehmen;

I'll give you a \lift to the station ich kann Sie bis zum Bahnhof mitnehmen;

to hitch [or thumb] a \lift trampen, per Anhalter fahren

10) no pl

(fig: positive feeling)

to give sb a \lift jdn aufmuntern; prospects jdm Auftrieb geben; drugs jdn aufputschen vt

1) ( raise)

to \lift sb/ sth jdn/etw [hoch]heben;

( slightly) jdn/etw anheben;

she \lifted the cigarette [up] to her lips sie führte die Zigarette an die Lippen sports

\lift the weight into the starting position bring das Gewicht in die Ausgangsposition;

to \lift sb/ sth out of sth jdn/etw aus etw dat [heraus]heben;

when will our country ever be \lifted out of this state of economic depression? ( fig) wann wird es mit der Wirtschaft unseres Landes wohl jemals wieder aufwärtsgehen?

2) ( direct upward)

to \lift one's eyes die Augen aufschlagen;

to \lift one's head den Kopf heben;

to \lift one's eyes [or face] from sth von etw dat aufsehen [o aufblicken];

to \lift one's head from sth den Kopf von etw dat heben

3) ( make louder)

to \lift one's voice lauter sprechen, die Stimme heben;

to \lift one's voice to sb ( yell at) jdn anschreien;

( argue with) die Stimme gegen jdn erheben ( geh)

4) ( increase)

to \lift an amount/ prices/ rates einen Betrag/Preise/Sätze erhöhen

5) ( airlift)

to \lift sth somewhere etw irgendwohin fliegen;

to \lift supplies/ troops den Nachschub/Truppen auf dem Luftweg transportieren

6) usu pass ( in surgery)

to have one's face/breasts \lifted sich dat das Gesicht liften/die Brust straffen lassen

7) ( dig up)

to \lift sth etw ausgraben;

to \lift potatoes Kartoffeln ernten, ( DIAL) ausmachen

8) ( improve in rank)

to \lift sb/ a team jdn/ein Team befördern

9) ( win)

to \lift an event/ a prize einen Wettkampf/einen Preis gewinnen

10) ( make more interesting)

to \lift sth etw interessanter gestalten [o ( fam) aufpeppen];

11) ( elevate)

to \lift sb's confidence jds Vertrauen stärken;

to \lift sb's spirits jds Stimmung heben

12) ( end)

to \lift a ban/ restrictions ein Verbot/Einschränkungen aufheben

13) (fam: steal)

to \lift sth etw klauen ( fam); [o ( fam) mitgehen lassen];

14) (fam: plagiarize)

to \lift sth essay, song etw abschreiben [o ( fig) ( fam) klauen];

15) ( arrest)

to \lift sb jdn schnappen ( fam)

16) ( take)

to \lift fingerprints from sth etw auf Fingerabdrücke untersuchen vi

1) ( be raised) sich akk heben

2) ( disperse) cloud, fog sich akk auflösen

3) ( become happier) mood sich akk heben

English-German students dictionary > lift

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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amount of elevator

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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amount of elevator

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